docoisgedar

Old Irish

Etymology

From to- +‎ com- +‎ seichithir.

Verb

do·coisgedar (prototonic ·tochosgedar, verbal noun tochoisgem)

to follow
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 10^a27
  ar mad forṅgaire do·gnein, do·coischifed pían a thairmthecht.
  For if it were a command that I gave, punishment would follow the transgression thereof.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 62^c6b
  .i. a llaithe nundam·soira, dlegair damsa a buidigud do-som int soirthar-sin is ind aidchi dud·choisgedar.
  The day that He delivers me, I am obliged to thank Him for that deliverance on the night that follows it.
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 15^b4
  a ndo·coisgedar ne comaccomuil .s.
  when the conjunction ne comes after s

Inflection

Complex, class A II present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive, deponent
		active						passive
		singular			plural			singular	plural
		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd	singular	plural
present indicative	deut.			do·coisgedar; dud·choisgedar (with infixed pronoun d-); do·coiscethar			dud·choisgetar (with infixed pronoun d-)
present indicative	prot.			·tochosgedar		·tochosgid

imperfect indicative	deut.						da·choisgitis
imperfect indicative	prot.

preterite	deut.
preterite	prot.		·tochaisgesser

perfect	deut.			duru·choisgestar
perfect	prot.

future	deut.
future	prot.

conditional	deut.			do·choischifed
conditional	prot.

present subjunctive	deut.			du·coscedar
present subjunctive	prot.

past subjunctive	deut.			da·choisged (with infixed pronoun a-)
past subjunctive	prot.

imperative

verbal noun		tochoisgem
past participle
verbal of necessity

Descendants

Middle Irish: do·coisci

Mutation

Mutation of *do·coisgedar*
radical	lenition	nasalization
do·coisgedar	do·choisgedar	do·coisgedar pronounced with /ɡ-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “do-coisgedar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language