dogní

Old Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From dí- +‎ gníid.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /doˈɡʲnʲiː/

Verb

do·gní (prototonic ·dénai, verbal noun dénum)

  1. to do
  2. to make
  3. to commit (a sin, crime etc.)

For quotations using this term, see Citations:dogní.

Conjugation

Complex, class A III present, reduplicated s preterite, é future, e subjunctive
active passive
singular plural singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present indicative deut. do·gníu do·gní do·gní do·gníam do·gníith do·gníat, du·gníat do·gníther, du·gníther do·gníter
prot. ·dénim, ·dénaim; ·dernaim (ro-form) ·déni, ·dénai ·déni, ·dénai; ·dernai (ro-form) ·dénam ·dénid, ·dénaid ·dénat; ·dernat (ro-form) ·déntar ·dénatar
imperfect indicative deut. du·gníinn do·gníth, du·gníth do·gníthe
prot. ·déntae
preterite deut. do·génai do·génsat do·gnítha
prot. ·digni ·dénsat
perfect deut. do·rignius, do·rigénus do·rignis do·rigni, do·rigéni do·rigénsam do·rigénsaid do·rigénsat, du·rigénsat do·rónad; dud·rónath (with infixed pronoun d-) do·rónta
prot. ·deirgénus, ·dernus ·dernais ·deirgéni ·deirgénsat ·dernad
future deut. do·gén, du·gén do·génae do·géna do·génam do·génaid do·génat do·géntar do·génatar
prot. ·digén ·dignem, ·digénam ·dignet; ·dergénat (ro-form)
conditional deut. do·génainn do·génad do·génmis, do·génmais; do·rigénmais (ro-form) do·rigénte (ro-form) do·géntae
prot. ·digned
present subjunctive deut. do·gnéo, du·gnéu; do·rón (ro-form) do·gné; do·rónae (ro-form) do·gné; do·róna (ro-form) do·gnem; do·rónam (ro-form) do·gned, do·gneid, do·gneith, du·gneid; do·rónaid (ro-form) do·gnet; do·rónat (ro-form) do·gnethar; do·róntar (ro-form) do·gnetar
prot. ·dern (ro-form) ·dénae; ·dernae (ro-form) ·déna; ·derna (ro-form) ·dénam; ·dernam (ro-form) ·dénid, ·dénaid; ·dernaid (ro-form) ·dernat (ro-form) ·déntar; ·derntar (ro-form) ·dénatar
past subjunctive deut. do·gneinn; do·róininn (ro-form) do·gnetha do·gneth; do·rónad (ro-form) do·gnemmis, du·gnemmis do·gnethe; do·róntae (ro-form) do·gnetis do·gnethe; do·rónta, do·róntae (ro-form) do·róntais (ro-form)
prot. ·dernainn ·dernad (ro-form) ·dénmis, ·dénmais; ·dernmis, ·dernmais (ro-form) ·déntae ·déntais; ·derntais (ro-form) ·déntae; ·derntae (ro-form)
imperative déne, dénae da·ngníid (with infixed pronoun a-); dénad dos·ngníith (with infixed pronoun s-); dénid, dénaid
verbal noun dénum
past participle dénta
verbal of necessity dénti, déinti

Synonyms

Descendants

  • Irish: déan
  • Manx: jean
  • Scottish Gaelic: dèan

Mutation

Mutation of do·gní
radical lenition nasalization
do·gní do·gní
pronounced with /ɣʲ-/		 do·ngní

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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