dygti

Lithuanian

Etymology

An intransitive formation from the same root as di̇́egti (“to plant, sting”). Cognate with Latvian dîgt (“to germinate, sprout”).[1]

Verb

dýgti (third-person present tense dýgsta, third-person past tense dýgo)

  1. to sprout, shoot
    Synonyms: želti, išaugti

Conjugation

Conjugation of dygti
singular vienaskaita plural daugiskaita
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
aš tu jis/ji mes jūs jie/jos
indicative
tiesioginė
nuosaka
 present
esamasis laikas
 dýgstu dýgsti dýgsta dýgstame,
dýgstam 		dýgstate,
dýgstat 		dýgsta
past
būtasis kartinis
laikas
 dýgau dýgai dýgo dýgome,
dýgom 		dýgote,
dýgot 		dýgo
past frequentative
būtasis dažninis
laikas
 dýgdavau dýgdavai dýgdavo dýgdavome,
dýgdavom 		dýgdavote,
dýgdavot 		dýgdavo
future
būsimasis laikas
 dýgsiu dýgsi dýgs dýgsime,
dýgsim 		dýgsite,
dýgsit 		dýgs
subjunctive
tariamoji nuosaka
 dýgčiau dýgtum,
dýgtumei 		dýgtų dýgtumėme,
dýgtumėm,
dýgtume 		dýgtumėte,
dýgtumėt 		dýgtų
imperative
liepiamoji nuosaka
 — dýgk,
dýgki 		tedýgsta,
tedýgstie 		dýgkime,
dýgkim 		dýgkite,
dýgkit 		tedýgsta,
tedýgstie
Participles of dygti
adjectival (dalyviai)
active passive
present dýgstąs, dýgstantis dýgstamas
past dýgęs dýgtas
past frequentative dýgdavęs —
future dýgsiąs, dýgsiantis dýgsimas
participle of necessity — dýgtinas
adverbial
special pusdalyvis dýgdamas
half-participle
padalyviai
 present dýgstant
past dýgus
past frequentative dýgdavus
future dýgsiant
manner of action būdinys dýgte, dýgtinai

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “dygti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 129
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