effor
Latin
Alternative forms
- ecfor
Etymology
From ex- (“out”) + for (“say”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈɛf.fɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈɛf.for]
Verb
effor (present infinitive effārī, perfect active effātus sum); first conjugation, deponent
- to speak, say out, utter
- 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.76:
- [...] incipit effārī, mediāque in vōce resistit; [...].
- [Dido] starts to say [something to Aeneas], and in the middle of her words, she stops; [...].
(Idiomatically, Dido “loses” her words, “forgets” what she is saying, or becomes “tongue-tied”.)
- [Dido] starts to say [something to Aeneas], and in the middle of her words, she stops; [...].
- [...] incipit effārī, mediāque in vōce resistit; [...].
- (of augurs) to define, determine, fix
Conjugation
- In Classical Latin, the only forms attested in surviving sources are: effor, effāris, effātur, effāmini, effantur, effābor, effābere, effābimur, effāre, effārī, perfect forms from effātus, the present active participle effāns, and the gerund effandum, and gerundive effandus.
Conjugation of effor (first conjugation, deponent)
indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
active | present | effor | effāris, effāre |
effātur | effāmur | effāminī | effantur | ||||||
imperfect | effābar | effābāris, effābāre |
effābātur | effābāmur | effābāminī | effābantur | |||||||
future | effābor | effāberis, effābere |
effābitur | effābimur | effābiminī | effābuntur | |||||||
perfect | effātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
pluperfect | effātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
future perfect | effātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
active | present | effer | effēris, effēre |
effētur | effēmur | effēminī | effentur | ||||||
imperfect | effārer | effārēris, effārēre |
effārētur | effārēmur | effārēminī | effārentur | |||||||
perfect | effātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
pluperfect | effātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
active | present | — | effāre | — | — | effāminī | — | ||||||
future | — | effātor | effātor | — | — | effantor | |||||||
non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
present | effārī | — | effāns | — | |||||||||
future | effātūrum esse | — | effātūrus | effandus | |||||||||
perfect | effātum esse | — | effātus | — | |||||||||
future perfect | effātum fore | — | — | — | |||||||||
perfect potential | effātūrum fuisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
effandī | effandō | effandum | effandō | effātum | effātū |
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “effor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “effor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- effor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.