endir

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse endir, from Proto-Germanic *andijaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíos.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɛntɪr/

Noun

endir m (genitive singular endis, nominative plural endar)

  1. end, ending, conclusion

Usage notes

  • The irregular definite accusative endirinn may be used in the phrase í upphafi skyldi endirinn skoða (literally the end should be examined in the beginning), but endinn is also used. The form endann (from endi) is proscribed here.

Declension

Declension of endir (masculine)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative endir endirinn endar endarnir
accusative endi endinn, endirinn1 enda endana
dative endi endinum endum endunum
genitive endis endisins enda endanna

1In set phrases.

References

  • Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
  • Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2025), “endir”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
  • Mörður Árnason (2019) Íslensk orðabók, 5th edition, Reykjavík: Forlagið
  • “endir” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)

Old Norse

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *andijaz.

Noun

endir m (genitive endis, plural endar)

  1. end, conclusion

Declension

Declension of endir (strong ija-stem)
masculine singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative endir endirinn endar endarnir
accusative endi endinn enda endana
dative endi endinum endum endunum
genitive endis endisins enda endanna

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “endir”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive