endir
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse endir, from Proto-Germanic *andijaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛntɪr/
Noun
endir m (genitive singular endis, nominative plural endar)
Usage notes
- The irregular definite accusative endirinn may be used in the phrase í upphafi skyldi endirinn skoða (literally “the end should be examined in the beginning”), but endinn is also used. The form endann (from endi) is proscribed here.
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | endir | endirinn | endar | endarnir |
accusative | endi | endinn, endirinn1 | enda | endana |
dative | endi | endinum | endum | endunum |
genitive | endis | endisins | enda | endanna |
1In set phrases.
Related terms
References
- Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
- Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2025), “endir”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
- Mörður Árnason (2019) Íslensk orðabók, 5th edition, Reykjavík: Forlagið
- “endir” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
Old Norse
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *andijaz.
Noun
endir m (genitive endis, plural endar)
Declension
masculine | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | endir | endirinn | endar | endarnir |
accusative | endi | endinn | enda | endana |
dative | endi | endinum | endum | endunum |
genitive | endis | endisins | enda | endanna |
Further reading
- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “endir”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive