enferrujar

Portuguese

Etymology

From en- +‎ ferrugem (“rust”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.fe.ʁuˈʒa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.fe.huˈʒa(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.fe.ʁuˈʒa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.fe.huˈʒa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.fe.ʁuˈʒa(ɾ)/ [ẽ.fe.huˈʒa(ɾ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.fe.ʁuˈʒa(ɾ)/ [ĩ.fe.huˈʒa(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.fe.ʁuˈʒa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.fe.χuˈʒa(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.fe.ʁuˈʒa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.fe.χuˈʒa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.fe.ʁuˈʒa(ɻ)/ [ẽ.fe.huˈʒa(ɻ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.fe.ʁuˈʒa(ɻ)/ [ĩ.fe.huˈʒa(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.fɨ.ʁuˈʒaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.fɨ.ʁuˈʒa.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: en‧fer‧ru‧jar

Verb

enferrujar (first-person singular present enferrujo, first-person singular preterite enferrujei, past participle enferrujado)

  1. (intransitive) to rust (to become rusty)
  2. (transitive) to rust (to cause to become rusty)
  3. (figurative, intransitive) to rust (to become dull or impaired by inaction)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of enferrujar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal enferrujar
Personal enferrujar enferrujares enferrujar enferrujarmos enferrujardes enferrujarem
Gerund
enferrujando
Past participle
Masculine enferrujado enferrujados
Feminine enferrujada enferrujadas
Indicative
Present enferrujo enferrujas enferruja enferrujamos enferrujais enferrujam
Imperfect enferrujava enferrujavas enferrujava enferrujávamos enferrujáveis enferrujavam
Preterite enferrujei enferrujaste enferrujou enferrujamos1, enferrujámos2 enferrujastes enferrujaram
Pluperfect enferrujara enferrujaras enferrujara enferrujáramos enferrujáreis enferrujaram
Future enferrujarei enferrujarás enferrujará enferrujaremos enferrujareis enferrujarão
Conditional enferrujaria enferrujarias enferrujaria enferrujaríamos enferrujaríeis enferrujariam
Subjunctive
Present enferruje enferrujes enferruje enferrujemos enferrujeis enferrujem
Imperfect enferrujasse enferrujasses enferrujasse enferrujássemos enferrujásseis enferrujassem
Future enferrujar enferrujares enferrujar enferrujarmos enferrujardes enferrujarem
Imperative
Affirmative enferruja enferruje enferrujemos enferrujai enferrujem
Negative (não) não enferrujes não enferruje não enferrujemos não enferrujeis não enferrujem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

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