entonar
Catalan
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
entonar (first-person singular present entono, first-person singular preterite entoní, past participle entonat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
- (intransitive) to be in tune
- (transitive) to tune up
- (transitive) to entone
- (intransitive) to tone, tone up
- (pronominal) to put on airs
Conjugation
Conjugation of entonar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | entonar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | entonant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | entonat | entonada | |||||
| plural | entonats | entonades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | entono | entones | entona | entonem | entoneu | entonen | |
| imperfect | entonava | entonaves | entonava | entonàvem | entonàveu | entonaven | |
| future | entonaré | entonaràs | entonarà | entonarem | entonareu | entonaran | |
| preterite | entoní | entonares | entonà | entonàrem | entonàreu | entonaren | |
| conditional | entonaria | entonaries | entonaria | entonaríem | entonaríeu | entonarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | entoni | entonis | entoni | entonem | entoneu | entonin | |
| imperfect | entonés | entonessis | entonés | entonéssim | entonéssiu | entonessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | entona | entoni | entonem | entoneu | entonin | |
| negative (no) | — | no entonis | no entoni | no entonem | no entoneu | no entonin | |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “entonar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Ladino
Verb
entonar (Hebrew spelling אינטונאר)[1]
- (ambitransitive) to sing (praisingly)
- Hypernym: kantar
- 1910, Reuben Eliyahu Israel, Traducsion libera de las poezias ebraicas de Roş Aşana i Kipur[1], Craiova: Institutul Grafic, I. Samitca şi D. Baraş, Socieatate in Comandita, →OCLC, page 8:
- La nasion judia resita orasiones
Eia entona sus alavasiones
O dio ! melezina todas sus pasiones
Termine la aniada i sus maldisiones.- The Jewish nation recites prayers, sings [you] its praises—Oh God! Heal all its wounds. End the year and its curses.
References
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /entoˈnaɾ/ [ẽn̪.t̪oˈnaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: en‧to‧nar
Verb
entonar (first-person singular present entono, first-person singular preterite entoné, past participle entonado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of entonar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of entonar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive entonar | dative | entonarme | entonarte | entonarle, entonarse | entonarnos | entonaros | entonarles, entonarse |
| accusative | entonarme | entonarte | entonarlo, entonarla, entonarse | entonarnos | entonaros | entonarlos, entonarlas, entonarse | |
| with gerund entonando | dative | entonándome | entonándote | entonándole, entonándose | entonándonos | entonándoos | entonándoles, entonándose |
| accusative | entonándome | entonándote | entonándolo, entonándola, entonándose | entonándonos | entonándoos | entonándolos, entonándolas, entonándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative entona | dative | entóname | entónate | entónale | entónanos | not used | entónales |
| accusative | entóname | entónate | entónalo, entónala | entónanos | not used | entónalos, entónalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative entoná | dative | entoname | entonate | entonale | entonanos | not used | entonales |
| accusative | entoname | entonate | entonalo, entonala | entonanos | not used | entonalos, entonalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative entone | dative | entóneme | not used | entónele, entónese | entónenos | not used | entóneles |
| accusative | entóneme | not used | entónelo, entónela, entónese | entónenos | not used | entónelos, entónelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative entonemos | dative | not used | entonémoste | entonémosle | entonémonos | entonémoos | entonémosles |
| accusative | not used | entonémoste | entonémoslo, entonémosla | entonémonos | entonémoos | entonémoslos, entonémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative entonad | dative | entonadme | not used | entonadle | entonadnos | entonaos | entonadles |
| accusative | entonadme | not used | entonadlo, entonadla | entonadnos | entonaos | entonadlos, entonadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative entonen | dative | entónenme | not used | entónenle | entónennos | not used | entónenles, entónense |
| accusative | entónenme | not used | entónenlo, entónenla | entónennos | not used | entónenlos, entónenlas, entónense | |
Further reading
- “entonar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
- “entonar”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010