epli
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse epli, from Proto-Germanic *apaliją, *apluz (“apple, fruit”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈeːʰplɪ/
Noun
epli n (genitive singular eplis, plural epli)
- potato (Solanum tuberosum)
- 1975, Jacob Olsen, Landalæra. Amerika, Føroya Skúlabókagrunnur (publ.), page 79.
- Har verður nógv drivið upp á landbúnaðin, og á gørðunum (haciendas) dyrka teir hveiti, mais, bygg, rís, epli og vín.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1975, Jacob Olsen, Landalæra. Amerika, Føroya Skúlabókagrunnur (publ.), page 79.
- (poetic, biblical) apple
- 1988, Símunartáttur:
- Her Ádóm, tú mín keri, / eg tær tað epli beri, […]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Usage notes
Note that an apple is in common usage always referred to as súrepli.
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | epli | eplið | epli, eplir | eplini |
| accusative | epli | eplið | epli, eplir | eplini |
| dative | epli | eplnum, eplinum | eplum | eplunum |
| genitive | eplis | eplisins | epla | eplanna |
Synonyms
Derived terms
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɛhplɪ]
- Rhymes: -ɛhplɪ
Etymology 1
From Old Norse epli, from Proto-Germanic *apaliją, *apluz (“apple, fruit”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.
Noun
epli n (genitive singular eplis, nominative plural epli)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | epli | eplið | epli | eplin |
| accusative | epli | eplið | epli | eplin |
| dative | epli | eplinu | eplum | eplunum |
| genitive | eplis | eplisins | epla | eplanna |
See also
- adamsepli
- eplasafi
- eplasaft
- eplatré
- jarðepli
- bíta í það súra epli
Etymology 2
See epill.
Noun
epli
- indefinite dative singular of epill
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
epli n
(non-standard since 2012)
- definite plural of eple
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *apaliją, *apluz (“apple, fruit”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl. Cognate with Old English æppel, Old Frisian appel, Old Saxon appel, Dutch appel, Old High German apful (German Apfel), Crimean Gothic apel. The Indo-European root is also the source of Old Irish ubull (Irish úll), Lithuanian obuolys, Proto-Slavic *ablъko (Russian я́блоко (jábloko)).
Noun
epli n (genitive eplis, plural epli)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | epli | eplit | epli | eplin |
| accusative | epli | eplit | epli | eplin |
| dative | epli | eplinu | eplum | eplunum |
| genitive | eplis | eplisins | epla | eplanna |
Derived terms
- fjarðepli (“fjord-apple; stone”)
Descendants
- Icelandic: epli
- Faroese: epli (“apple, potato”)
- Norwegian Nynorsk: eple
- Elfdalian: eppel
- Old Swedish: æple
- Swedish: äpple
- Old Danish: æplæ
- Gutnish: äpple
- → Greenlandic: iipili
Further reading
- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “epli”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive