escangalhar

Portuguese

Etymology

From es- +‎ cangalho +‎ -ar. Cognate with Galician escangallar.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /is.kɐ̃.ɡaˈʎa(ʁ)/ [is.kɐ̃.ɡaˈʎa(h)], /es.kɐ̃.ɡaˈʎa(ʁ)/ [es.kɐ̃.ɡaˈʎa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /is.kɐ̃.ɡaˈʎa(ɾ)/, /es.kɐ̃.ɡaˈʎa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃ.kɐ̃.ɡaˈʎa(ʁ)/ [iʃ.kɐ̃.ɡaˈʎa(χ)], /eʃ.kɐ̃.ɡaˈʎa(ʁ)/ [eʃ.kɐ̃.ɡaˈʎa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /es.kɐ̃.ɡaˈʎa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.kɐ̃.ɡɐˈʎaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.kɐ̃.ɡɐˈʎa.ɾi/

Verb

escangalhar (first-person singular present escangalho, first-person singular preterite escangalhei, past participle escangalhado)

  1. (transitive) to dislodge, to disjoint, to disarray
  2. (transitive and intransitive, of an object) to break, to mess up, to ruin
    Ele escangalhou a televisão. ― He broke the television.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of escangalhar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal escangalhar
Personal escangalhar escangalhares escangalhar escangalharmos escangalhardes escangalharem
Gerund
escangalhando
Past participle
Masculine escangalhado escangalhados
Feminine escangalhada escangalhadas
Indicative
Present escangalho escangalhas escangalha escangalhamos escangalhais escangalham
Imperfect escangalhava escangalhavas escangalhava escangalhávamos escangalháveis escangalhavam
Preterite escangalhei escangalhaste escangalhou escangalhamos1, escangalhámos2 escangalhastes escangalharam
Pluperfect escangalhara escangalharas escangalhara escangalháramos escangalháreis escangalharam
Future escangalharei escangalharás escangalhará escangalharemos escangalhareis escangalharão
Conditional escangalharia escangalharias escangalharia escangalharíamos escangalharíeis escangalhariam
Subjunctive
Present escangalhe escangalhes escangalhe escangalhemos escangalheis escangalhem
Imperfect escangalhasse escangalhasses escangalhasse escangalhássemos escangalhásseis escangalhassem
Future escangalhar escangalhares escangalhar escangalharmos escangalhardes escangalharem
Imperative
Affirmative escangalha escangalhe escangalhemos escangalhai escangalhem
Negative (não) não escangalhes não escangalhe não escangalhemos não escangalheis não escangalhem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

  • escangalhação

Further reading

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