estrujar
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *extroculāre, derived (with metathesis of /r/) from Latin torculum (“wine or olive press”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /estɾuˈxaɾ/ [es.t̪ɾuˈxaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: es‧tru‧jar
Verb
estrujar (first-person singular present estrujo, first-person singular preterite estrujé, past participle estrujado)
- to press, squeeze (so that liquid comes out)
- Synonym: exprimir
- (colloquial) to squeeze, squeeze tight (hug affectionately)
Conjugation
Conjugation of estrujar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of estrujar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive estrujar | dative | estrujarme | estrujarte | estrujarle, estrujarse | estrujarnos | estrujaros | estrujarles, estrujarse |
| accusative | estrujarme | estrujarte | estrujarlo, estrujarla, estrujarse | estrujarnos | estrujaros | estrujarlos, estrujarlas, estrujarse | |
| with gerund estrujando | dative | estrujándome | estrujándote | estrujándole, estrujándose | estrujándonos | estrujándoos | estrujándoles, estrujándose |
| accusative | estrujándome | estrujándote | estrujándolo, estrujándola, estrujándose | estrujándonos | estrujándoos | estrujándolos, estrujándolas, estrujándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative estruja | dative | estrújame | estrújate | estrújale | estrújanos | not used | estrújales |
| accusative | estrújame | estrújate | estrújalo, estrújala | estrújanos | not used | estrújalos, estrújalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative estrujá | dative | estrujame | estrujate | estrujale | estrujanos | not used | estrujales |
| accusative | estrujame | estrujate | estrujalo, estrujala | estrujanos | not used | estrujalos, estrujalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative estruje | dative | estrújeme | not used | estrújele, estrújese | estrújenos | not used | estrújeles |
| accusative | estrújeme | not used | estrújelo, estrújela, estrújese | estrújenos | not used | estrújelos, estrújelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative estrujemos | dative | not used | estrujémoste | estrujémosle | estrujémonos | estrujémoos | estrujémosles |
| accusative | not used | estrujémoste | estrujémoslo, estrujémosla | estrujémonos | estrujémoos | estrujémoslos, estrujémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative estrujad | dative | estrujadme | not used | estrujadle | estrujadnos | estrujaos | estrujadles |
| accusative | estrujadme | not used | estrujadlo, estrujadla | estrujadnos | estrujaos | estrujadlos, estrujadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative estrujen | dative | estrújenme | not used | estrújenle | estrújennos | not used | estrújenles, estrújense |
| accusative | estrújenme | not used | estrújenlo, estrújenla | estrújennos | not used | estrújenlos, estrújenlas, estrújense | |
Further reading
- “estrujar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024