excubo

Latin

Etymology

From ex- +‎ cubō.

Pronunciation

Verb

excubō (present infinitive excubāre, perfect active excubuī, supine excubitum); first conjugation

  1. to lie or sleep outdoors
  2. to keep watch

Conjugation

   Conjugation of excubō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present excubō excubās excubat excubāmus excubātis excubant
imperfect excubābam excubābās excubābat excubābāmus excubābātis excubābant
future excubābō excubābis excubābit excubābimus excubābitis excubābunt
perfect excubuī excubuistī excubuit excubuimus excubuistis excubuērunt,
excubuēre
pluperfect excubueram excubuerās excubuerat excubuerāmus excubuerātis excubuerant
future perfect excubuerō excubueris excubuerit excubuerimus excubueritis excubuerint
passive present excubor excubāris,
excubāre 		excubātur excubāmur excubāminī excubantur
imperfect excubābar excubābāris,
excubābāre 		excubābātur excubābāmur excubābāminī excubābantur
future excubābor excubāberis,
excubābere 		excubābitur excubābimur excubābiminī excubābuntur
perfect excubitus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect excubitus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect excubitus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present excubem excubēs excubet excubēmus excubētis excubent
imperfect excubārem excubārēs excubāret excubārēmus excubārētis excubārent
perfect excubuerim excubuerīs excubuerit excubuerīmus excubuerītis excubuerint
pluperfect excubuissem excubuissēs excubuisset excubuissēmus excubuissētis excubuissent
passive present excuber excubēris,
excubēre 		excubētur excubēmur excubēminī excubentur
imperfect excubārer excubārēris,
excubārēre 		excubārētur excubārēmur excubārēminī excubārentur
perfect excubitus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect excubitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — excubā — — excubāte —
future — excubātō excubātō — excubātōte excubantō
passive present — excubāre — — excubāminī —
future — excubātor excubātor — — excubantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present excubāre excubārī excubāns —
future excubitūrum esse excubitum īrī excubitūrus excubandus
perfect excubuisse excubitum esse — excubitus
future perfect — excubitum fore — —
perfect potential excubitūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
excubandī excubandō excubandum excubandō excubitum excubitū

Derived terms

References

  • “excubo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “excubo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • excubo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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