exercito

See also: exército

Latin

Etymology

exerceō (“to keep busy, occupy”) +‎ -tō (frequentative)

Pronunciation

Verb

exercitō (present infinitive exercitāre, perfect active exercitāvī, supine exercitātum); first conjugation

  1. to exercise, practice or train

Conjugation

   Conjugation of exercitō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exercitō exercitās exercitat exercitāmus exercitātis exercitant
imperfect exercitābam exercitābās exercitābat exercitābāmus exercitābātis exercitābant
future exercitābō exercitābis exercitābit exercitābimus exercitābitis exercitābunt
perfect exercitāvī exercitāvistī exercitāvit exercitāvimus exercitāvistis exercitāvērunt,
exercitāvēre
pluperfect exercitāveram exercitāverās exercitāverat exercitāverāmus exercitāverātis exercitāverant
future perfect exercitāverō exercitāveris exercitāverit exercitāverimus exercitāveritis exercitāverint
passive present exercitor exercitāris,
exercitāre 		exercitātur exercitāmur exercitāminī exercitantur
imperfect exercitābar exercitābāris,
exercitābāre 		exercitābātur exercitābāmur exercitābāminī exercitābantur
future exercitābor exercitāberis,
exercitābere 		exercitābitur exercitābimur exercitābiminī exercitābuntur
perfect exercitātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect exercitātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect exercitātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exercitem exercitēs exercitet exercitēmus exercitētis exercitent
imperfect exercitārem exercitārēs exercitāret exercitārēmus exercitārētis exercitārent
perfect exercitāverim exercitāverīs exercitāverit exercitāverīmus exercitāverītis exercitāverint
pluperfect exercitāvissem exercitāvissēs exercitāvisset exercitāvissēmus exercitāvissētis exercitāvissent
passive present exerciter exercitēris,
exercitēre 		exercitētur exercitēmur exercitēminī exercitentur
imperfect exercitārer exercitārēris,
exercitārēre 		exercitārētur exercitārēmur exercitārēminī exercitārentur
perfect exercitātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect exercitātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — exercitā — — exercitāte —
future — exercitātō exercitātō — exercitātōte exercitantō
passive present — exercitāre — — exercitāminī —
future — exercitātor exercitātor — — exercitantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present exercitāre exercitārī exercitāns —
future exercitātūrum esse exercitātum īrī exercitātūrus exercitandus
perfect exercitāvisse exercitātum esse — exercitātus
future perfect — exercitātum fore — —
perfect potential exercitātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
exercitandī exercitandō exercitandum exercitandō exercitātum exercitātū

Descendants

  • Catalan: exercitar
  • Galician: exercitar
  • Italian: esercitare
  • Ligurian: esercitâ
  • Piedmontese: esercité
  • Portuguese: exercitar
  • Romanian: exercita
  • Spanish: ejercitar

References

  • “exercito”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • exercito in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Verb

exercito

  1. first-person singular present indicative of exercitar

Spanish

Verb

exercito

  1. first-person singular present indicative of exercitar
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.