exprimo

Latin

Etymology

From ex- (“out of, from”) +‎ premō (“press”).

Pronunciation

Verb

exprimō (present infinitive exprimere, perfect active expressī, supine expressum); third conjugation

  1. to squeeze out
  2. to press (out); to express
  3. to imitate or copy
    Synonym: trānsferō
  4. to pronounce or express
  5. to take after
  6. to translate
    Synonyms: trānsferō, vertō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of exprimō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exprimō exprimis exprimit exprimimus exprimitis exprimunt
imperfect exprimēbam exprimēbās exprimēbat exprimēbāmus exprimēbātis exprimēbant
future exprimam exprimēs exprimet exprimēmus exprimētis expriment
perfect expressī expressistī expressit expressimus expressistis expressērunt,
expressēre
pluperfect expresseram expresserās expresserat expresserāmus expresserātis expresserant
future perfect expresserō expresseris expresserit expresserimus expresseritis expresserint
passive present exprimor exprimeris,
exprimere 		exprimitur exprimimur exprimiminī exprimuntur
imperfect exprimēbar exprimēbāris,
exprimēbāre 		exprimēbātur exprimēbāmur exprimēbāminī exprimēbantur
future exprimar exprimēris,
exprimēre 		exprimētur exprimēmur exprimēminī exprimentur
perfect expressus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect expressus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect expressus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exprimam exprimās exprimat exprimāmus exprimātis exprimant
imperfect exprimerem exprimerēs exprimeret exprimerēmus exprimerētis exprimerent
perfect expresserim expresserīs expresserit expresserīmus expresserītis expresserint
pluperfect expressissem expressissēs expressisset expressissēmus expressissētis expressissent
passive present exprimar exprimāris,
exprimāre 		exprimātur exprimāmur exprimāminī exprimantur
imperfect exprimerer exprimerēris,
exprimerēre 		exprimerētur exprimerēmur exprimerēminī exprimerentur
perfect expressus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect expressus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — exprime — — exprimite —
future — exprimitō exprimitō — exprimitōte exprimuntō
passive present — exprimere — — exprimiminī —
future — exprimitor exprimitor — — exprimuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present exprimere exprimī exprimēns —
future expressūrum esse expressum īrī expressūrus exprimendus,
exprimundus
perfect expressisse expressum esse — expressus
future perfect — expressum fore — —
perfect potential expressūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
exprimendī exprimendō exprimendum exprimendō expressum expressū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Aromanian: sprem, sprimeari
  • Catalan: esprémer, exprimir
  • → Dutch: uitdrukken (calque)
  • English: express (from past participle), sprain (through Middle French)
  • Old French: espriembre, espriendre, espreindre
  • → French: exprimer
  • Friulian: esprimi
  • → German: ausdrücken (calque)
  • Italian: esprimere, spremere

References

  • “exprimo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “exprimo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • exprimo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to make a copy true to nature: aliquid ad verum exprimere
    • to express clearly, make a lifelike representation of a thing: exprimere aliquid verbis or oratione (vid. sect. VI. 3, note adumbrare...)
    • to translate literally, word for word (not verbo tenus): ad verbum transferre, exprimere
    • to translate literally, word for word (not verbo tenus): verbum e verbo exprimere
    • to pronounce the syllables distinctly: litteras exprimere (opp. obscurare)
  • exprimo in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Portuguese

Verb

exprimo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of exprimir

Spanish

Verb

exprimo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of exprimir
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