exstirpo

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From ex- +‎ stirps +‎ -ō.

Pronunciation

Verb

exstirpō (present infinitive exstirpāre, perfect active exstirpāvī, supine exstirpātum); first conjugation

  1. to uproot, root out
    Synonym: ērādīcō
  2. to eradicate, extirpate

Conjugation

   Conjugation of exstirpō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exstirpō exstirpās exstirpat exstirpāmus exstirpātis exstirpant
imperfect exstirpābam exstirpābās exstirpābat exstirpābāmus exstirpābātis exstirpābant
future exstirpābō exstirpābis exstirpābit exstirpābimus exstirpābitis exstirpābunt
perfect exstirpāvī exstirpāvistī exstirpāvit exstirpāvimus exstirpāvistis exstirpāvērunt,
exstirpāvēre
pluperfect exstirpāveram exstirpāverās exstirpāverat exstirpāverāmus exstirpāverātis exstirpāverant
future perfect exstirpāverō exstirpāveris exstirpāverit exstirpāverimus exstirpāveritis exstirpāverint
passive present exstirpor exstirpāris,
exstirpāre 		exstirpātur exstirpāmur exstirpāminī exstirpantur
imperfect exstirpābar exstirpābāris,
exstirpābāre 		exstirpābātur exstirpābāmur exstirpābāminī exstirpābantur
future exstirpābor exstirpāberis,
exstirpābere 		exstirpābitur exstirpābimur exstirpābiminī exstirpābuntur
perfect exstirpātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect exstirpātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect exstirpātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exstirpem exstirpēs exstirpet exstirpēmus exstirpētis exstirpent
imperfect exstirpārem exstirpārēs exstirpāret exstirpārēmus exstirpārētis exstirpārent
perfect exstirpāverim exstirpāverīs exstirpāverit exstirpāverīmus exstirpāverītis exstirpāverint
pluperfect exstirpāvissem exstirpāvissēs exstirpāvisset exstirpāvissēmus exstirpāvissētis exstirpāvissent
passive present exstirper exstirpēris,
exstirpēre 		exstirpētur exstirpēmur exstirpēminī exstirpentur
imperfect exstirpārer exstirpārēris,
exstirpārēre 		exstirpārētur exstirpārēmur exstirpārēminī exstirpārentur
perfect exstirpātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect exstirpātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — exstirpā — — exstirpāte —
future — exstirpātō exstirpātō — exstirpātōte exstirpantō
passive present — exstirpāre — — exstirpāminī —
future — exstirpātor exstirpātor — — exstirpantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present exstirpāre exstirpārī exstirpāns —
future exstirpātūrum esse exstirpātum īrī exstirpātūrus exstirpandus
perfect exstirpāvisse exstirpātum esse — exstirpātus
future perfect — exstirpātum fore — —
perfect potential exstirpātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
exstirpandī exstirpandō exstirpandum exstirpandō exstirpātum exstirpātū

Descendants

  • → Catalan: extirpar (learned)
  • → English: extirpate, extirp (learned)
  • > Franco-Provençal: ètèrpar (inherited); → èxtirpar (learned)
  • > French: étréper (inherited); → extirper (learned)
  • → Galician: extirpar (learned)
  • → Italian: estirpare (learned)
  • → Portuguese: extirpar (learned)
  • → Spanish: extirpar (learned)

References

  • “exstirpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “exstirpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • exstirpo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to stifle, repress all humane sentiments in one's mind: omnem humanitatem ex animo exstirpare (Amic. 13. 48)
    • to eradicate vice: vitia exstirpare et funditus tollere
    • to eradicate passion from the mind: animi perturbationes exstirpare
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