extorqueo

Latin

Etymology

From ex- +‎ torqueō (“twist, wrench”).

Pronunciation

Verb

extorqueō (present infinitive extorquēre, perfect active extorsī, supine extortum); second conjugation

  1. to obtain or take away by force, extort
    Synonyms: adimō, ēripiō, removeō, tollō
  2. to tear away, twist away, wrench out

Conjugation

   Conjugation of extorqueō (second conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present extorqueō extorquēs extorquet extorquēmus extorquētis extorquent
imperfect extorquēbam extorquēbās extorquēbat extorquēbāmus extorquēbātis extorquēbant
future extorquēbō extorquēbis extorquēbit extorquēbimus extorquēbitis extorquēbunt
perfect extorsī extorsistī extorsit extorsimus extorsistis extorsērunt,
extorsēre
pluperfect extorseram extorserās extorserat extorserāmus extorserātis extorserant
future perfect extorserō extorseris extorserit extorserimus extorseritis extorserint
passive present extorqueor extorquēris,
extorquēre 		extorquētur extorquēmur extorquēminī extorquentur
imperfect extorquēbar extorquēbāris,
extorquēbāre 		extorquēbātur extorquēbāmur extorquēbāminī extorquēbantur
future extorquēbor extorquēberis,
extorquēbere 		extorquēbitur extorquēbimur extorquēbiminī extorquēbuntur
perfect extortus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect extortus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect extortus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present extorqueam extorqueās extorqueat extorqueāmus extorqueātis extorqueant
imperfect extorquērem extorquērēs extorquēret extorquērēmus extorquērētis extorquērent
perfect extorserim extorserīs extorserit extorserīmus extorserītis extorserint
pluperfect extorsissem extorsissēs extorsisset extorsissēmus extorsissētis extorsissent
passive present extorquear extorqueāris,
extorqueāre 		extorqueātur extorqueāmur extorqueāminī extorqueantur
imperfect extorquērer extorquērēris,
extorquērēre 		extorquērētur extorquērēmur extorquērēminī extorquērentur
perfect extortus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect extortus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — extorquē — — extorquēte —
future — extorquētō extorquētō — extorquētōte extorquentō
passive present — extorquēre — — extorquēminī —
future — extorquētor extorquētor — — extorquentor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present extorquēre extorquērī extorquēns —
future extortūrum esse extortum īrī extortūrus extorquendus
perfect extorsisse extortum esse — extortus
future perfect — extortum fore — —
perfect potential extortūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
extorquendī extorquendō extorquendum extorquendō extortum extortū

Derived terms

Descendants

(See also *extorcĕre.)

  • → Catalan: extorquir
  • → English: extort
  • → French: extorquer
  • → Italian: estorcere
  • → Portuguese: extorquir
  • → Spanish: extorquer

References

  • “extorqueo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “extorqueo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • extorqueo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to wrest from a person's hand: ex or de manibus alicui or alicuius extorquere aliquid
    • to undeceive a person: alicui errorem demere, eripere, extorquere
    • to wrest weapons from some one's hands: extorquere arma e manibus
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