falafel
English
Alternative forms
- felafel, falafil (less common)
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic فَلَافِل (falāfil). Doublet of peepul and pepper.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /fəˈlɑːfəl/, /fəˈlæfəl/, /fəˈlɒfəl/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (US) IPA(key): /fəˈlɑfəl/
- Rhymes: -æfəl, -ɑːfəl, -ɒfəl
- Hyphenation: fa‧la‧fel
Noun
falafel (countable and uncountable, plural falafels or falafel)
- (uncountable) A Middle Eastern food in the form of balls made from chickpeas or broad beans and other ingredients, often served in a pita.
- There's a stall at the market that sells fantastic falafel.
- 2003, Margo Daly, Rough guide to Australia, page 51:
- Lebanese restaurants are especially good for vegetarians, with falafel rolls (pitta bread stuffed with chickpea patties, hummus and tabbouleh) making an inexpensive, filling meal.
- 2003, Holly M. Moskowitz, Finding Falafel, page 58:
- I ate lafa — falafel with all the regular stuffings and sauces wrapped in a pizza size pita instead of being stuffed in it. Etai ordered a regular falafel. My lafiz was twice the size of his falafel and although neither of us could finish the lafiz, we embarked on it together.
- (countable) A pita with falafel balls as a filling.
- 2003, Holly M. Moskowitz, Finding Falafel, page 58:
- I ate lafa — falafel with all the regular stuffings and sauces wrapped in a pizza size pita instead of being stuffed in it. Etai ordered a regular falafel. My lafiz was twice the size of his falafel and although neither of us could finish the lafiz, we embarked on it together.
- 2010, Reza Aslan, How to Win a Cosmic War: Confronting Radical Religions, page 161:
- Here, close-cropped future soldiers would learn how to introduce themselves to strangers, the proper way to order a falafel and a Coke, how to shout Get out of the car.
- 2012, Giveon Cornfield, Lilian, page 186:
- They decided, sotto voce, to go out for a falafel. […] The falafel itself was incidental: it was the array of salds, pickled and fried vegetables, olives and sauces which one stuffed into the pita that made it such an adventure.
- 2013, Ruchama King Feuerman, In the Courtyard of the Kabbalist, New York Review of Books, →ISBN, page 218:
- A beggar, his head swathed in rags, was eating a falafel, bits of cucumber falling out of the pita's corners. He looked askance as Mustafa lumbered by.
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:falafel.
- (countable) A single falafel ball.
- The stallholder puts salad into an open pita bread, followed by the four falafels, and then liberally covers them with hummus.
Derived terms
Translations
Middle Eastern food
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pita with falafel balls inside
single falafel ball
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Danish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic فَلَافِل (falāfil).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [faˈlɑfl̩]
Noun
falafel c (singular definite falaflen, plural indefinite falafler)
- falafel (single ball)
Declension
common gender |
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | falafel | falaflen | falafler | falaflerne |
genitive | falafels | falaflens | falaflers | falaflernes |
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic فَلَافِل (falāfil).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɑˈlɑfəl/, /fɑˈlaːfəl/
Audio: (file)
Noun
falafel m (plural falafels, diminutive falafeltje n)
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic فَلَافِل (falāfil).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfɑlɑfel/, [ˈfɑ̝lɑ̝fe̞l]
- Rhymes: -ɑlɑfel
- Syllabification(key): fa‧la‧fel
- Hyphenation(key): fa‧la‧fel
Noun
falafel
Declension
Inflection of falafel (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | falafel | falafelit | |
genitive | falafelin | falafelien | |
partitive | falafelia | falafeleja | |
illative | falafeliin | falafeleihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | falafel | falafelit | |
accusative | nom. | falafel | falafelit |
gen. | falafelin | ||
genitive | falafelin | falafelien | |
partitive | falafelia | falafeleja | |
inessive | falafelissa | falafeleissa | |
elative | falafelista | falafeleista | |
illative | falafeliin | falafeleihin | |
adessive | falafelilla | falafeleilla | |
ablative | falafelilta | falafeleilta | |
allative | falafelille | falafeleille | |
essive | falafelina | falafeleina | |
translative | falafeliksi | falafeleiksi | |
abessive | falafelitta | falafeleitta | |
instructive | — | falafelein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of falafel (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “falafel”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic فَلَافِل (falāfil).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fa.la.fɛl/
Audio: (file)
Noun
falafel m (plural falafels)
Polish
Etymology
Internationalism; compare English falafel, French falafel, German Falafel, ultimately from Arabic فَلَافِل (falāfil).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /faˈla.fɛl/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -afɛl
- Syllabification: fa‧la‧fel
Noun
falafel m animal or m inan
- falafel (Middle Eastern food in the form of balls made from chickpeas or broad beans and other ingredients, often served in a pita)
Declension
Declension of falafel
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | falafel | falafele/falafle |
genitive | falafela/falafla | falafelów/falaflów/falafeli/falafli |
dative | falafelowi/falaflowi | falafelom/falaflom |
accusative | falafel/falafela/falafla | falafele/falafle |
instrumental | falafelem/falaflem | falafelami/falaflami |
locative | falafelu/falaflu | falafelach/falaflach |
vocative | falafelu/falaflu | falafele/falafle |
Further reading
- falafel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- falafel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Spanish
Alternative forms
- faláfel (following the Arabic stress)
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic فَلَافِل (falāfil).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /falaˈfel/ [fa.laˈfel]
- Rhymes: -el
- Syllabification: fa‧la‧fel
Noun
falafel m (plural falafels or falafeles)
Further reading
- “falafel”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic فَلَافِل (falāfil).
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -affel
- Hyphenation: fa‧la‧fel
Noun
falafel c
- falafel
- Falafel görs på kikärtor
- Falafel is made from chickpeas
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | falafel | falafels |
definite | falafeln | falafelns | |
plural | indefinite | falaflar | falaflars |
definite | falaflarna | falaflarnas |
Derived terms
- falafelrulle
See also
- kikärtor (“chickpeas”)