farcio

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *farkjō (“to stuff”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥kʷ-yé-ti, probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrekʷ- (“to stuff”) and cognate with frequēns, Ancient Greek φράσσω (phrássō).

Pronunciation

Verb

farciō (present infinitive farcīre, perfect active farsī, supine fartum); fourth conjugation

  1. to cram, stuff

Conjugation

   Conjugation of farciō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present farciō farcīs farcit farcīmus farcītis farciunt
imperfect farciēbam farciēbās farciēbat farciēbāmus farciēbātis farciēbant
future farciam farciēs farciet farciēmus farciētis farcient
perfect farsī farsistī farsit farsimus farsistis farsērunt,
farsēre
pluperfect farseram farserās farserat farserāmus farserātis farserant
future perfect farserō farseris farserit farserimus farseritis farserint
passive present farcior farcīris,
farcīre 		farcītur farcīmur farcīminī farciuntur
imperfect farciēbar farciēbāris,
farciēbāre 		farciēbātur farciēbāmur farciēbāminī farciēbantur
future farciar farciēris,
farciēre 		farciētur farciēmur farciēminī farcientur
perfect fartus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect fartus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect fartus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present farciam farciās farciat farciāmus farciātis farciant
imperfect farcīrem farcīrēs farcīret farcīrēmus farcīrētis farcīrent
perfect farserim farserīs farserit farserīmus farserītis farserint
pluperfect farsissem farsissēs farsisset farsissēmus farsissētis farsissent
passive present farciar farciāris,
farciāre 		farciātur farciāmur farciāminī farciantur
imperfect farcīrer farcīrēris,
farcīrēre 		farcīrētur farcīrēmur farcīrēminī farcīrentur
perfect fartus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect fartus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — farcī — — farcīte —
future — farcītō farcītō — farcītōte farciuntō
passive present — farcīre — — farcīminī —
future — farcītor farcītor — — farciuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present farcīre farcīrī farciēns —
future fartūrum esse fartum īrī fartūrus farciendus,
farciundus
perfect farsisse fartum esse — fartus
future perfect — fartum fore — —
perfect potential fartūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
farciendī farciendō farciendum farciendō fartum fartū
  • Perfect passive participles farctus, farcītus, farsus also appear.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Basque: hartzitu
  • Catalan: farcir
  • French: farcir
  • Italian: farcire
  • Vulgar Latin: *fartāre (frequentative)

References

  • “farcio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “farcio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • farcio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 110
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 202
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