farsi
Catalan
Pronunciation
Noun
farsi m (uncountable)
- Farsi; Western Persian (an Indo-Aryan language of Iran)
- Synonym: persa occidental
Usage notes
- While farsi has been gaining some currency in Catalan, as it has with other European languages, for the Persian of Iran, the preferred scholarly term remains persa occidental.
Hypernyms
- persa (“Persian”)
Finnish
Etymology
Ultimately from Persian فارسی (fârsi). See English Farsi for more.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfɑrsi/, [ˈfɑ̝rs̠i]
- Rhymes: -ɑrsi
- Syllabification(key): far‧si
- Hyphenation(key): far‧si
Noun
farsi
Usage notes
In Finnish today, farsi refers to the modern official language of Iran. Until about the 1970s, the language was called persia, but this word is now reserved for Old Persian.
Declension
| Inflection of farsi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | farsi | farsit | |
| genitive | farsin | farsien | |
| partitive | farsia | farseja | |
| illative | farsiin | farseihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | farsi | farsit | |
| accusative | nom. | farsi | farsit |
| gen. | farsin | ||
| genitive | farsin | farsien | |
| partitive | farsia | farseja | |
| inessive | farsissa | farseissa | |
| elative | farsista | farseista | |
| illative | farsiin | farseihin | |
| adessive | farsilla | farseilla | |
| ablative | farsilta | farseilta | |
| allative | farsille | farseille | |
| essive | farsina | farseina | |
| translative | farsiksi | farseiksi | |
| abessive | farsitta | farseitta | |
| instructive | — | farsein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of farsi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “farsi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfar̥sɪ/
Noun
farsi m (genitive singular farsa, nominative plural farsar)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | farsi | farsinn | farsar | farsarnir |
| accusative | farsa | farsann | farsa | farsana |
| dative | farsa | farsanum | försum | försunum |
| genitive | farsa | farsans | farsa | farsanna |
Synonyms
- skopleikrit
- skrípaleikur
Derived terms
Anagrams
Italian
Etymology
From fare (“to do, make”) + -si (“oneself”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfar.si/
- Rhymes: -arsi
- Hyphenation: fàr‧si
Verb
fàrsi (first-person singular present mi fàccio, first-person singular past historic mi féci, past participle fàttosi, first-person singular imperfect mi facévo, second-person singular imperative fàtti)
- reflexive of fare
- to become
- farsi donna
- to become a woman
- to make oneself
- to elaborate on in one's mind
- farsi un'idea ― to get an idea
- to form (a relationship, friendship, etc.) with
- farsi una ragazza ― to get a girlfriend (literally, “form a relationship with a girlfriend”)
- to acquire or buy
- si è fatto un telefonino ― he bought a cell phone
- to eat or drink
- farsi una merendina ― to eat a snack
- to smoke (a cigarette, pipe, etc.)
- to move oneself
- fatti più vicino ― move (yourself) closer
- (with a) to look out (the window, etc.)
- farsi alla finestra ― to look out the window
- to let
- ora ti faccio andartene ― now I will let you go off
- to compel or force
- mi ha fatto piangere
- he made me cry
- to become an expert
- ora è alle prime armi, ma si farà
- he's a novice now, but he'll become an expert
- to exchange (between or among each other)
- si hanno fatto regali
- they exchanged gifts (between each other)
- (impersonal) to become (of time)
- si è fatto tardi ― it got late
- to facilitate it's usage; to be easy (to use) (of a tool, etc.)
- questo libro si fa leggere ― this book is easy (to read)
- (slang) to do (take drugs)
- (slang, vulgar) to make, have (sexually)
Conjugation
| infinitive | fàrsi | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| auxiliary verb | èssere | gerund | facèndosi | |||
| present participle | facèntesi | past participle | fàttosi | |||
| person | singular | plural | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| indicative | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
| present | mi fàccio | ti fài | si fà1 | ci facciàmo | vi fàte | si fànno |
| imperfect | mi facévo | ti facévi | si facéva | ci facevàmo | vi facevàte | si facévano |
| past historic | mi féci | ti facésti | si féce | ci facémmo | vi facéste | si fécero |
| future | mi farò | ti farài | si farà | ci farémo | vi faréte | si farànno |
| conditional | mi farèi | ti farésti | si farèbbe, si farébbe | ci farémmo | vi faréste | si farèbbero, si farébbero |
| subjunctive | che io | che tu | che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa | che noi | che voi | che loro, che essi/che esse |
| present | mi fàccia | ti fàccia | si fàccia | ci facciàmo | vi facciàte | si fàcciano |
| imperfect | mi facéssi | ti facéssi | si facésse | ci facéssimo | vi facéste | si facéssero |
| imperative | — | tu | Lei | noi | voi | Loro |
| fàtti | si fàccia | facciàmoci | fàtevi | si fàcciano | ||
| negative imperative | non fàrti, non ti fàre | non si fàccia | non facciàmoci, non ci facciàmo | non fàtevi, non vi fàte | non si fàcciano | |
1With syntactic gemination after the verb.
Related terms
- farsela
- farsene
- farsi coraggio
- farsi i cazzi propri
- farsi la ragazza
- farsi largo
- farsi male
- farsi strada
- farsi un mazzo
Anagrams
Latin
Verb
farsī
- first-person singular perfect active indicative of farciō
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
farsi m (definite singular farsien) (uncountable)
Synonyms
References
- “farsi” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
farsi m (definite singular farsien) (uncountable)
Synonyms
References
- “farsi” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /faʁˈsi/ [fahˈsi]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /faɾˈsi/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /faʁˈsi/ [faχˈsi]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /faɻˈsi/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /fɐɾˈsi/
Noun
farsi m (uncountable)
Further reading
- “farsi”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
farsi m inan (Cyrillic spelling фарси)
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfaɾsi/ [ˈfaɾ.si]
- Rhymes: -aɾsi
- Syllabification: far‧si
Noun
farsi m (uncountable)
Further reading
- “farsi”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024