fascio

See also: fasciò

English

Etymology

From Italian fascio.

Pronunciation

Noun

fascio (plural fascios or fasci)

  1. A bundle or sheaf.
    • 1913, Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, page 38:
      The surfaces contain two fasci of curves — first, a fascio of elliptic curves, trajectories of the group, not necessarily a linear fascio; second, an elliptic fascio of curves of any genus; […]
  2. (now historical) An organised Italian political group, typically one resisting state government and advocating radical change; (specifically) any of a number of groups formed around the period of the First World War.
    • 2011, David Gilmour, The Pursuit of Italy, Penguin, published 2012, page 250:
      Crispi, who became prime minister for the second time at the end of 1893, saw the fasci as promoters of revolution.

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfaʃ.ʃo/[1]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -aʃʃo
  • Hyphenation: fà‧scio

Etymology 1

From Latin fascis (with a change in declension).

    Noun

    fascio m (plural fasci)

    1. bundle (of wood)
    2. (by extension) a group or association
    3. sheaf (of hay)
    4. bunch (of flowers)
    5. beam (of light)
    6. fasces (usually in the plural)
    7. (slang) a fascist
    8. (mathematics) sheaf
    9. (anatomy) fasciculus, bundle
    Derived terms
    Descendants
    • → Slavomolisano: faš

    Etymology 2

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Verb

    fascio

    1. first-person singular present indicative of fasciare

    References

    1. ^ fascio in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

    Anagrams

    Latin

    Etymology

    Post-Classical. From fascia +‎ -ō.

    Verb

    fasciō (present infinitive fasciāre, perfect active fasciāvī, supine fasciātum); first conjugation (Late Latin)

    1. (rare) to envelop with bands, swathe

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of fasciō (first conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present fasciō fasciās fasciat fasciāmus fasciātis fasciant
    imperfect fasciābam fasciābās fasciābat fasciābāmus fasciābātis fasciābant
    future fasciābō fasciābis fasciābit fasciābimus fasciābitis fasciābunt
    perfect fasciāvī fasciāvistī fasciāvit fasciāvimus fasciāvistis fasciāvērunt,
    fasciāvēre
    pluperfect fasciāveram fasciāverās fasciāverat fasciāverāmus fasciāverātis fasciāverant
    future perfect fasciāverō fasciāveris fasciāverit fasciāverimus fasciāveritis fasciāverint
    passive present fascior fasciāris,
    fasciāre     		fasciātur fasciāmur fasciāminī fasciantur
    imperfect fasciābar fasciābāris,
    fasciābāre     		fasciābātur fasciābāmur fasciābāminī fasciābantur
    future fasciābor fasciāberis,
    fasciābere     		fasciābitur fasciābimur fasciābiminī fasciābuntur
    perfect fasciātus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect fasciātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect fasciātus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present fasciem fasciēs fasciet fasciēmus fasciētis fascient
    imperfect fasciārem fasciārēs fasciāret fasciārēmus fasciārētis fasciārent
    perfect fasciāverim fasciāverīs fasciāverit fasciāverīmus fasciāverītis fasciāverint
    pluperfect fasciāvissem fasciāvissēs fasciāvisset fasciāvissēmus fasciāvissētis fasciāvissent
    passive present fascier fasciēris,
    fasciēre     		fasciētur fasciēmur fasciēminī fascientur
    imperfect fasciārer fasciārēris,
    fasciārēre     		fasciārētur fasciārēmur fasciārēminī fasciārentur
    perfect fasciātus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect fasciātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — fasciā — — fasciāte —
    future — fasciātō fasciātō — fasciātōte fasciantō
    passive present — fasciāre — — fasciāminī —
    future — fasciātor fasciātor — — fasciantor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present fasciāre fasciārī fasciāns —
    future fasciātūrum esse fasciātum īrī fasciātūrus fasciandus
    perfect fasciāvisse fasciātum esse — fasciātus
    future perfect — fasciātum fore — —
    perfect potential fasciātūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    fasciandī fasciandō fasciandum fasciandō fasciātum fasciātū

    Descendants

    • Istriot: infasà
    • Italian: fasciare
    • Old Navarro-Aragonese:
    • Old French:
    • Old Occitan:
      • Occitan: faissar
    • Old Galician-Portuguese:
    • Old Spanish:
    • Rhaeto-Romance:
    • Sardinian: fascài, fascare, fasciai
    • Sicilian: fasciari
    • Venetan: fasar
    • ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *infasciō, *infasciāre

    References

    • “fascio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • fascio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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