flowen

English

Verb

flowen

  1. (obsolete) past participle of flow

References

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old English flōwan, from Proto-West Germanic *flōan, from Proto-Germanic *flōaną. Compare flod.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈflɔu̯ən/

Verb

flowen (third-person singular simple present floweth, present participle flowende, flowynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle flowed)

  1. To flow, stream, or issue; (to move as a fluid):
    1. To gush or spurt; to move rapidly as a jet.
    2. To spout or trickle; to flow downwards.
    3. To act like a fluid; to be turbulent or impermanent.
    4. (figurative) To flow (move smoothly like liquid)
    5. (rare, of the sea) To become turbulent or rough.
  2. To be flooded; to be overwhelmed by a flood or deluge.
  3. (of the tide) To surge or rise; to become or be high.
  4. To float; to be propelled by water or as if by water.
  5. (rare, figurative) To macerate in joy or lucre.
  6. (rare, figurative) To appear (of feelings)

Usage notes

This verb is mainly weak in Middle English, but some traces of its historic status as a class 7 strong verb still remain.

Conjugation

Conjugation of flowen (weak in -ed or strong class 7)
infinitive (to) flowen, flowe
present tense past tense
1st-person singular flowe flowed, flew
2nd-person singular flowest flowedest, flewe, flew
3rd-person singular floweth flowed, flew
subjunctive singular flowe flowed1, flewe1
imperative singular
plural2 flowen, flowe floweden, flowede, flewen, flewe
imperative plural floweth, flowe
participles flowynge, flowende flowed, flowen, flowe, yflowed, yflowen

1 Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
2 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Descendants

  • English: flow
  • Scots: flow, flou

References

Old English

Verb

flōwen

  1. past participle of flōwan