frit
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɹɪt/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɪt
Etymology 1
Either from French fritte, from frit (“fried”), or else from Italian fritta f (“fried”).
Noun
frit (countable and uncountable, plural frits)
- A fused mixture of materials used to make glass.
- (archaeology) A similar material used in the manufacture of ceramic beads and small ornaments. (eastern Mediterranean; Bronze and Iron Age)
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
frit (third-person singular simple present frits, present participle fritting, simple past and past participle fritted)
- To add frit to a glass or ceramic mixture
- To prepare by heat (the materials for making glass); to fuse partially.
- 1831, Benjamin Silliman, Elements of Chemistry:
- equal parts of the calcined and roasted ore, of ground flints and potash, are fritted together and then fused
Etymology 2
Dialectal past participle of fright (“frighten”), formed on the model of bite:bit and light:lit. Compare the parallel formation fit (“fought”).
By the late 20th century, largely confined to the Lincolnshire dialect, but adopted into political slang in the 1980s from the speeches of Grantham-born Margaret Thatcher.
Adjective
frit (comparative more frit, superlative most frit)
- (UK, regional, now especially politics) Frightened.
- 1983 Margaret Thatcher, Prime minister's questions, 19 April:
- The right hon. Gentleman is afraid of an election, is he? Afraid? Frightened? Frit? Could not take it? Cannot stand it? If I were going to cut and run, I should have gone after the Falklands.
- 2016, Alan Moore, Jerusalem, Liveright, published 2016, page 272:
- “We shoulder life. We know its ins and outs. We've felt the draught at either end of it. What you're most frit of, that's our bread and jam, and none of us ain't got no time to spare on ignorant, bad-mannered little boys.”
- 1983 Margaret Thatcher, Prime minister's questions, 19 April:
Noun
frit (plural frits)
- (UK politics, derogatory) A politician who does perform some action (for example answering a question or calling a vote) out of fear of losing.
- 2022, Peter Fortune, “Impact of ULEZ expansion and road charging (Supplementary)”, in Questions to the Mayor (London Assembly)[1]:
- Why are you not going to bother? You are scared? You are a frit? Is that the problem?
Etymology 3
Noun
frit (plural frits)
- A frit fly.
See also
Anagrams
Danish
Adjective
frit
- neuter singular of fri
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French, from Latin frīctus.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Participle
frit (feminine frite, masculine plural frits, feminine plural frites)
- past participle of frire
Adjective
frit (feminine frite, masculine plural frits, feminine plural frites)
Related terms
See also
Further reading
- “frit”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Etymology
Uncertain;[1] proposed derivations include:
- From a root common to Ancient Greek θρίξ (thríx, “hair”).
- From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewd-. Cognates include Latin frutex (“shrub”), Old English brēotan (“to break”), Old Irish broth (“awn”) and maybe Lithuanian brùzgas (“bush, shrub”).
Noun
frit n (indeclinable)
Synonyms
References
- ^ Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938) “frit”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 550
- “frit”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- frit in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Norman
Etymology
From Old French fruit, from Latin fructus.
Pronunciation
Audio (Jersey): (file)
Noun
frit m (plural frits)
Derived terms
- gardîn à frit (“orchard”) (Jersey)
Old Irish
Pronoun
frit
- second-person singular of fri
Alternative forms
- friut
Determiner
frit