frustra
See also: frustrá
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
frustra
- inflection of frustrar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fʁys.tʁa/
Verb
frustra
- third-person singular past historic of frustrer
Galician
Verb
frustra
- inflection of frustrar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfrus.tra/
- Rhymes: -ustra
- Hyphenation: frù‧stra
Etymology 1
Adverb
frustra
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
frustra
- inflection of frustrare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Latin
Etymology
Adverb from *frusterus, for *frudterus/ *fruditerus, from fraus (“harm, injury”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈfruːs.traː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈfrus.t̪ra]
Adverb
frūstrā (not comparable)
- in deception, in error
- without effect, to no purpose, without cause, uselessly, in vain, for nothing
- Synonyms: nēquīquam, īnfēlīciter, supervacuō, incassum, in cassum
Derived terms
See also
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “fraus, -dis (> Derivatives > frūstra 'in vain' (later frūstrā)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 240
Further reading
- “frustra”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “frustra”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "frustra", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- frustra in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to lose one's labour: operam (et oleum) perdere or frustra consumere
- to lose one's labour: operam (et oleum) perdere or frustra consumere
Portuguese
Verb
frustra
- inflection of frustrar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French frustrer, from Latin frustrari.
Verb
a frustra (third-person singular present frustrează, past participle frustrat) 1st conjugation
- to frustrate
Conjugation
conjugation of frustra (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
| infinitive | a frustra | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | frustrând | ||||||
| past participle | frustrat | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | frustrez | frustrezi | frustrează | frustrăm | frustrați | frustrează | |
| imperfect | frustram | frustrai | frustra | frustram | frustrați | frustrau | |
| simple perfect | frustrai | frustrași | frustră | frustrarăm | frustrarăți | frustrară | |
| pluperfect | frustrasem | frustraseși | frustrase | frustraserăm | frustraserăți | frustraseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să frustrez | să frustrezi | să frustreze | să frustrăm | să frustrați | să frustreze | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | frustrează | frustrați | |||||
| negative | nu frustra | nu frustrați | |||||
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfɾustɾa/ [ˈfɾus.t̪ɾa]
- Rhymes: -ustɾa
- Syllabification: frus‧tra
Verb
frustra
- inflection of frustrar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative