frustrar
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin frūstrāre. First attested in 1405.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [fɾusˈtɾa]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [fɾusˈtɾaɾ]
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
- Hyphenation: frus‧trar
Verb
frustrar (first-person singular present frustro, first-person singular preterite frustrí, past participle frustrat)
- (transitive) to frustrate
Conjugation
Related terms
References
- ^ “frustrar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
Further reading
- “frustrar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “frustrar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “frustrar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin frustrāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɾusˈtɾaɾ/ [fɾus̺ˈt̪ɾaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Hyphenation: frus‧trar
Verb
frustrar (first-person singular present frustro, first-person singular preterite frustrei, past participle frustrado)
- to frustrate
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Related terms
Further reading
- “frustrar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
- “frustrar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin frūstrāre (“to deceive, trick”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /fɾusˈtɾa(ʁ)/ [fɾusˈtɾa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /fɾusˈtɾa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /fɾuʃˈtɾa(ʁ)/ [fɾuʃˈtɾa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /fɾusˈtɾa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /fɾuʃˈtɾaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /fɾuʃˈtɾa.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: frus‧trar
Verb
frustrar (first-person singular present frustro, first-person singular preterite frustrei, past participle frustrado)
- (transitive) to frustrate; to annoy (to cause mental stress)
- (transitive) to frustrate; to thwart (to prevent from being successfully completed)
- Synonym: malograr
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
- frustação
- frustado
- frustrador
- frustrâneo
- frustrante
- frustratório
- frustro
Further reading
- “frustrar”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
- “frustrar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
- “frustrar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “frustrar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
- “frustrar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
- “frustrar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin frūstrāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɾusˈtɾaɾ/ [fɾusˈt̪ɾaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: frus‧trar
Verb
frustrar (first-person singular present frustro, first-person singular preterite frustré, past participle frustrado)
- (transitive) to frustrate
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive frustrar | dative | frustrarme | frustrarte | frustrarle, frustrarse | frustrarnos | frustraros | frustrarles, frustrarse |
| accusative | frustrarme | frustrarte | frustrarlo, frustrarla, frustrarse | frustrarnos | frustraros | frustrarlos, frustrarlas, frustrarse | |
| with gerund frustrando | dative | frustrándome | frustrándote | frustrándole, frustrándose | frustrándonos | frustrándoos | frustrándoles, frustrándose |
| accusative | frustrándome | frustrándote | frustrándolo, frustrándola, frustrándose | frustrándonos | frustrándoos | frustrándolos, frustrándolas, frustrándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative frustra | dative | frústrame | frústrate | frústrale | frústranos | not used | frústrales |
| accusative | frústrame | frústrate | frústralo, frústrala | frústranos | not used | frústralos, frústralas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative frustrá | dative | frustrame | frustrate | frustrale | frustranos | not used | frustrales |
| accusative | frustrame | frustrate | frustralo, frustrala | frustranos | not used | frustralos, frustralas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative frustre | dative | frústreme | not used | frústrele, frústrese | frústrenos | not used | frústreles |
| accusative | frústreme | not used | frústrelo, frústrela, frústrese | frústrenos | not used | frústrelos, frústrelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative frustremos | dative | not used | frustrémoste | frustrémosle | frustrémonos | frustrémoos | frustrémosles |
| accusative | not used | frustrémoste | frustrémoslo, frustrémosla | frustrémonos | frustrémoos | frustrémoslos, frustrémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative frustrad | dative | frustradme | not used | frustradle | frustradnos | frustraos | frustradles |
| accusative | frustradme | not used | frustradlo, frustradla | frustradnos | frustraos | frustradlos, frustradlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative frustren | dative | frústrenme | not used | frústrenle | frústrennos | not used | frústrenles, frústrense |
| accusative | frústrenme | not used | frústrenlo, frústrenla | frústrennos | not used | frústrenlos, frústrenlas, frústrense | |
Related terms
Further reading
- “frustrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024