gangster
English
Alternative forms
- (slang) gangsta
Etymology
From gang + -ster. First attested in 1884.[1]
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈɡæŋ.stə/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈɡæŋ(k).stɚ/
Noun
gangster (plural gangsters)
- A member of a criminal or street gang.
- Hyponyms: gang member, gangleader
- A member of a professional criminal organization (in organized crime): a racketeer.
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Armenian: գանգստեր (gangster)
- → Bulgarian: гангстер (gangster)
- → Czech: gangster
- → Dutch: gangster
- → Estonian: gangster
- → Finnish: gangsteri
- → French: gangster
- → Georgian: განგსტერი (gangsṭeri)
- → German: Gangster
- → Hebrew: גַּנְגְּסְטֶר
- → Hungarian: gengszter
- → Italian: gangster
- → Japanese: ギャングスター
- → Luxembourgish: Gängster
- → Macedonian: гангстер (gangster)
- → Norman: gangsteux
- → Polish: gangster
- → Portuguese: gangster, gângster
- → Romanian: gangster
- → Russian: га́нгстер (gángster)
- → Serbo-Croatian: gangster, га̀нгстер
- → Spanish: gangster
- → Swedish: gangster
- → Turkish: gangster
Translations
|
Verb
gangster (third-person singular simple present gangsters, present participle gangstering, simple past and past participle gangstered)
Adjective
gangster (comparative more gangster, superlative most gangster)
- (African-American Vernacular, slang) Characteristic of a gangster; (especially) admirable and audacious.
- 2011, Isaiah Washington, Lavaille Lavette, A Man From Another Land: How Finding My Roots Changed My Life, New York, N.Y. […]: Center Street, →ISBN, page 121:
- I looked at my team and thought, "Damn, now that was the most gangster move I have ever seen in my life. I think we just strong-armed a government official in Sierra Leone!"
- 2024 February 12, @Teller_Banks357, Twitter[1], archived from the original on 15 June 2024:
- Sampling is the most gangsta shit ever. Im finna steal yo life's work and make it into trap music
- (African-American Vernacular, slang, Internet slang) On friendly terms; cool.
- We put an end to our beef. We're all gangster now.
- 2016, Janae M. Robinson, Crumbling Down, →ISBN, page 75:
- "Oh, soft ass pretty boy, trying to act all hard for his little girlfriend. Don't he know that we gangsta over here. We don't beef over females. Share and share alike," Corey said, laughing.
- 2022 May 10, @mr_gh0stly, Twitter[2], archived from the original on 15 June 2024:
- everyone gangsta until NATO starts shipping Burger Kings onto the scene
References
- ^ “gangster, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
Further reading
- “gangsta”, in The Right Rhymes, launched 2013.
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡaŋkstɛr]
- IPA(key): [ˈɡɛŋkstr̩]
Noun
gangster m anim (relational adjective gangsterský)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | gangster | gangsteři |
genitive | gangstera | gangsterů |
dative | gangsterovi, gangsteru | gangsterům |
accusative | gangstera | gangstery |
vocative | gangstere | gangsteři |
locative | gangsterovi, gangsteru | gangsterech |
instrumental | gangsterem | gangstery |
Further reading
- “gangster”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “gangster”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from English gangster.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡɛŋ.stər/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: gang‧ster
Noun
gangster m (plural gangsters, diminutive gangstertje n)
Adjective
gangster (not comparable)
Declension
Declension of gangster | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | gangster | |||
inflected | gangster | |||
comparative | — | |||
positive | ||||
predicative/adverbial | gangster | |||
indefinite | m./f. sing. | gangster | ||
n. sing. | gangster | |||
plural | gangster | |||
definite | gangster | |||
partitive | gangsters |
Estonian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡ̊ænɡ̊ster/, [ˈɡ̊æŋɡ̊ster], /ˈɡ̊ɑnɡ̊ster/, [ˈɡ̊ɑŋɡ̊ster]
- Rhymes: -ɑnɡster, -ænɡster
- Hyphenation: gangs‧ter
Noun
gangster (genitive gangsteri, partitive gangsterit)
- gangster (a member of an organized criminal gang)
- Synonym: gängster
Declension
Declension of gangster (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | gangster | gangsterid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | gangsteri | ||
genitive | gangsterite | ||
partitive | gangsterit | gangstereid | |
illative | gangsterisse | gangsteritesse gangstereisse | |
inessive | gangsteris | gangsterites gangstereis | |
elative | gangsterist | gangsteritest gangstereist | |
allative | gangsterile | gangsteritele gangstereile | |
adessive | gangsteril | gangsteritel gangstereil | |
ablative | gangsterilt | gangsteritelt gangstereilt | |
translative | gangsteriks | gangsteriteks gangstereiks | |
terminative | gangsterini | gangsteriteni | |
essive | gangsterina | gangsteritena | |
abessive | gangsterita | gangsteriteta | |
comitative | gangsteriga | gangsteritega |
References
- gangster in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
- “gangster”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡɑ̃ɡ.stɛʁ/
Audio: (file)
Noun
gangster m (plural gangsters)
- gangster
- Hypernym: malfaiteur
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Romanian: gangster
Further reading
- “gangster” in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse.
- “gangster” in Dictionnaire Le Robert.
- “gangster”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English gangster.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡɛns.ter/, /ˈɡans.ter/, /ˈɡɛnɡs.ter/, /ˈɡanɡs.ter/[1]
- Rhymes: -ɛnster, -anster, -ɛnɡster, -anɡster
- Hyphenation: gàng‧ster
Noun
gangster m or f by sense (invariable)
Derived terms
References
- ^ gangster in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from English gangster.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡaŋ.kstɛr/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -aŋkstɛr
- Syllabification: gan‧gster
Noun
gangster m pers (female equivalent gangsterka)
- gangster (gang member)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | gangster | gangsterzy/gangstery (deprecative) |
genitive | gangstera | gangsterów |
dative | gangsterowi | gangsterom |
accusative | gangstera | gangsterów |
instrumental | gangsterem | gangsterami |
locative | gangsterze | gangsterach |
vocative | gangsterze | gangsterzy |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- gangster in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- gangster in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Noun
gangster m or f by sense (plural gangsters)
- alternative spelling of gângster
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French gangster.
Noun
gangster m (plural gangsteri)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | gangster | gangsterul | gangsteri | gangsterii | |
genitive-dative | gangster | gangsterului | gangsteri | gangsterilor | |
vocative | gangsterule | gangsterilor |
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡǎnɡster/
- Hyphenation: gang‧ster
Noun
gàngster m anim (Cyrillic spelling га̀нгстер)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | gangster | gangsteri |
genitive | gangstera | gangstera |
dative | gangsteru | gangsterima |
accusative | gangstera | gangstere |
vocative | gangsteru | gangsteri |
locative | gangsteru | gangsterima |
instrumental | gangsterom | gangsterima |
Spanish
Noun
gangster m (plural gangsteres)
- alternative spelling of gángster
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from English gangster. Attested since 1927.
Noun
gangster c
- a gangster
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | gangster | gangsters |
definite | gangstern | gangsterns | |
plural | indefinite | gangstrar | gangstrars |
definite | gangstrarna | gangstrarnas |
Derived terms
References
Turkish
Etymology
Internationalism (see English gangster).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡɑŋˈstæɾ/, /ɡeŋˈstæɾ/
- Rhymes: -æɾ
Noun
gangster (definite accusative gangsteri, plural gangsterler)
Declension
|
present tense | ||
---|---|---|
positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
ben (I am) | gangsterim | gangster miyim? |
sen (you are) | gangstersin | gangster misin? |
o (he/she/it is) | gangster / gangsterdir | gangster mi? |
biz (we are) | gangsteriz | gangster miyiz? |
siz (you are) | gangstersiniz | gangster misiniz? |
onlar (they are) | gangster(ler) | gangster(ler) mi? |
past tense | ||
positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
ben (I was) | gangsterdim | gangster miydim? |
sen (you were) | gangsterdin | gangster miydin? |
o (he/she/it was) | gangsterdi | gangster miydi? |
biz (we were) | gangsterdik | gangster miydik? |
siz (you were) | gangsterdiniz | gangster miydiniz? |
onlar (they were) | gangsterdiler | gangster miydiler? |
indirect past | ||
positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
ben (I was) | gangstermişim | gangster miymişim? |
sen (you were) | gangstermişsin | gangster miymişsin? |
o (he/she/it was) | gangstermiş | gangster miymiş? |
biz (we were) | gangstermişiz | gangster miymişiz? |
siz (you were) | gangstermişsiniz | gangster miymişsiniz? |
onlar (they were) | gangstermişler | gangster miymişler? |
conditional | ||
positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
ben (if I) | gangstersem | gangster miysem? |
sen (if you) | gangstersen | gangster miysen? |
o (if he/she/it) | gangsterse | gangster miyse? |
biz (if we) | gangstersek | gangster miysek? |
siz (if you) | gangsterseniz | gangster miyseniz? |
onlar (if they) | gangsterseler | gangster miyseler? |
For negative forms, use the appropriate form of değil.