garip
See also: Garip
Turkish
Etymology
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish غریب (garib, “a stranger, a man away from home, strange, curious, surprising”),[1][2] from Arabic غَرِيب (ḡarīb, “strange, peculiar, foreign, unfamiliar”), from غَرُبَ (ḡaruba, “to be a stranger, to be strange, odd, obscure”).[3].
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡaˈɾip/
- Hyphenation: ga‧rip
Adjective
garip
- desolate, miserable, dejected
- Away from home, stranger, foreign, peregrine.
- strange, bizarre, weird
- (figuratively) touching, inducing sadness
Declension
| present tense | ||
|---|---|---|
| positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
| ben (I am) | garibim | garip miyim? |
| sen (you are) | garipsin | garip misin? |
| o (he/she/it is) | garip / gariptir | garip mi? |
| biz (we are) | garibiz | garip miyiz? |
| siz (you are) | garipsiniz | garip misiniz? |
| onlar (they are) | garip(ler) | garip(ler) mi? |
| past tense | ||
| positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
| ben (I was) | gariptim | garip miydim? |
| sen (you were) | gariptin | garip miydin? |
| o (he/she/it was) | garipti | garip miydi? |
| biz (we were) | gariptik | garip miydik? |
| siz (you were) | gariptiniz | garip miydiniz? |
| onlar (they were) | gariptiler | garip miydiler? |
| indirect past | ||
| positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
| ben (I was) | garipmişim | garip miymişim? |
| sen (you were) | garipmişsin | garip miymişsin? |
| o (he/she/it was) | garipmiş | garip miymiş? |
| biz (we were) | garipmişiz | garip miymişiz? |
| siz (you were) | garipmişsiniz | garip miymişsiniz? |
| onlar (they were) | garipmişler | garip miymişler? |
| conditional | ||
| positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
| ben (if I) | garipsem | garip miysem? |
| sen (if you) | garipsen | garip miysen? |
| o (if he/she/it) | garipse | garip miyse? |
| biz (if we) | garipsek | garip miysek? |
| siz (if you) | garipseniz | garip miyseniz? |
| onlar (if they) | garipseler | garip miyseler? |
For negative forms, use the appropriate form of değil.
Noun
garip (definite accusative garibi, plural (archaic) garipler or gureba)
- (Islam, Sufism) A dervish who considers himself a stranger and a guest in the mortal world and rejects worldly possessions.
Declension
|
Derived terms
- garibine gitmek
- garip bulmak
- gariplik
- garipsemek
Related terms
Interjection
Garip!
References
- ^ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “غریب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1343
- ^ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “غریب”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 872
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “garip”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Further reading
- “garip”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “garip”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1645
- Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN