gebidan
Old English
Etymology
From ġe- + bīdan. Cognate with Old Saxon gibīdan, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (gabeidan).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jeˈbiː.dɑn/
Verb
ġebīdan
- to wait, bide
- Exeter Book, The Wanderer
- Oft him ānhaga · āre gebīdeð,
Metudes miltse, · þēah þe hē mōdċeariġ- A loner oft waits a grace for himself,
Creator's mercy, even if he is sorrowful
- A loner oft waits a grace for himself,
- Exeter Book, The Wanderer
- to pause
- Exeter Book, The Wanderer
- Beorn sceal ġebīdan þonne hē bēot spriceð oþþæt collenferð cunne ġearwe hwider hreþra ġehyġd hweorfan wille.
- A man must pause when he utters a boast, until, for all his magnanimity, he really know whither his heart's meditation will tend.
- Exeter Book, The Wanderer
- to experience or endure
- 10th century, The Seafarer:
- Mæġ iċ be mē sylfum · sōðġied wrecan,
sīþas seċġan, · hū iċ ġeswincdagum
earfoðhwīle · oft þrōwade,
bitre brēostċeare · ġebiden hæbbe,- I can utter a true tale about myself,
tell goings on how I by days of hardship
oft tholed the times of hardship,
have withstood bitter sorrow,
- I can utter a true tale about myself,
- to reach, attain
Conjugation
Conjugation of ġebīdan (strong, class I)
| infinitive | ġebīdan | ġebīdenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | ġebīde | ġebād |
| second person singular | ġebītst | ġebide |
| third person singular | ġebītt, ġebīt | ġebād |
| plural | ġebīdaþ | ġebidon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | ġebīde | ġebide |
| plural | ġebīden | ġebiden |
| imperative | ||
| singular | ġebīd | |
| plural | ġebīdaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| ġebīdende | ġebiden | |