gereja
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay ݢريجا (gereja, “church”), from Portuguese igreja, from Old Galician-Portuguese igreja, from Latin ecclēsia, from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía, “congregation”). Doublet of eklesia.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ɡəˈred͡ʒa/ [ɡəˈre.d͡ʒa]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ed͡ʒa
- Syllabification: ge‧re‧ja
Noun
gêrèja (plural gereja-gereja)
- (Christianity) church:
- (countable) a Christian house of worship; a building where Christian religious services take place.
- (uncountable) Christians collectively seen as a single spiritual community; Christianity; Christendom.
- (countable) a particular denomination of Christianity.
- (countable) a local group of people who follow the same Christian religious beliefs, local or general.
- (Christianity) congregation:
- a gathering of faithful in a temple, church, synagogue, mosque or other place of worship. It can also refer to the people who are present at a devotional service in the building, particularly in contrast to the pastor, minister, imam, rabbi etc. and/or choir, who may be seated apart from the general congregation or lead the service (notably in responsory form).
- a corporate body whose members gather for worship, or the members of such a body.
Synonyms
Affixed terms
- bergereja
- gerejawi
- kegerejaan
- pergerejaan
- segereja
Compounds
- Gereja Presbiterian
- gereja tua Asei
- gereja tua Malak
- Gereja Tugu
Further reading
- “gereja” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese igreja, from Old Galician-Portuguese igreja, from Latin ecclēsia, from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía, “congregation”).
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /ˈɡərəd͡ʒə/ [ˈɡə.rə.d͡ʒə]
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /ˈɡərəd͡ʒa/ [ˈɡə.rə.d͡ʒa]
- Rhymes: -ed͡ʒə, -d͡ʒə, -ə, -a
Noun
gereja (Jawi spelling ݢرجا or ݢريجا, plural gereja-gereja)
- (Christianity) church (a house of worship)
Descendants
- Indonesian: gereja
Further reading
- “gereja” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.