ecclesia

English

Etymology

From Latin ecclēsia, from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía). Doublet of Eccles.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɪˈkli.zi.ə/

Noun

ecclesia (plural ecclesiae)

  1. (historical) The public legislative assembly of the Athenians.
  2. (ecclesiastical) A church, either as a body or as a building.
  3. (biblical) The congregation, the group of believers, symbolic body or building.

References

Interlingua

Etymology

From Latin ecclēsia, from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía, gathering).

Noun

ecclesia (plural ecclesias)

  1. assembly
  2. congregation

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

    Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    ecclēsia f (genitive ecclēsiae); first declension

    1. church (a house of worship)
      • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Matthew 16.18:
        Et ego dico tibi, quia tu es Petrus, et super hanc petram aedificabo ecclesiam meam, et portae inferi non praevalebunt adversus eam.
        And I say to thee: That thou art Peter; and upon this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)
    2. (original sense) assembly (of free male citizens of Greek cities)
    3. ecclesia

    Declension

    First-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative ecclēsia ecclēsiae
    genitive ecclēsiae ecclēsiārum
    dative ecclēsiae ecclēsiīs
    accusative ecclēsiam ecclēsiās
    ablative ecclēsiā ecclēsiīs
    vocative ecclēsia ecclēsiae

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Italo-Romance:
      • Corsican: chiesa, ghiesgia, jesgia
      • Italian: chiesa
      • Neapolitan: chiesia, chiesa
      • Sicilian: crèsia
    • Insular Romance:
      • Sardinian: chegia, cheja, creia, cresia
    • North Italian:
    • Gallo-Romance:
      • Franco-Provençal: égllése, egleisi, élaise
      • Old French: eglise (see there for further descendants)
    • Occitano-Romance:
      • Old Catalan: esglesia, sglesia, esglea, esgleia, glesa, glesia
      • Old Occitan: gleiza, glieza, glieyza
        • Occitan: glèisa, gleisa
          Auvergnat: lhèisa, glheisa
          Vivaro-Alpine: lhèisa, glhèisa
    • Ibero-Romance:
    • Ancient borrowings:
      • Albanian: kishë
      • Basque: eliza
      • Old Irish: eclais (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Brythonic: *egluɨs (see there for further descendants)
    • Later borrowings:

    References

    • ecclesia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • "ecclesia", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • ecclesia”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • ecclesia”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin