ecclesia
English
Etymology
From Latin ecclēsia, from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía). Doublet of Eccles.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɪˈkli.zi.ə/
Noun
ecclesia (plural ecclesiae)
- (historical) The public legislative assembly of the Athenians.
- (ecclesiastical) A church, either as a body or as a building.
- (biblical) The congregation, the group of believers, symbolic body or building.
Related terms
References
- “ecclesia”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Interlingua
Etymology
From Latin ecclēsia, from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía, “gathering”).
Noun
ecclesia (plural ecclesias)
Latin
Alternative forms
- eclesia (Medieval Latin)
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ɛkˈkɫeː.si.a]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ekˈklɛː.s̬i.a]
Noun
ecclēsia f (genitive ecclēsiae); first declension
- church (a house of worship)
- 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Matthew 16.18:
- Et ego dico tibi, quia tu es Petrus, et super hanc petram aedificabo ecclesiam meam, et portae inferi non praevalebunt adversus eam.
- And I say to thee: That thou art Peter; and upon this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)
- Et ego dico tibi, quia tu es Petrus, et super hanc petram aedificabo ecclesiam meam, et portae inferi non praevalebunt adversus eam.
- (original sense) assembly (of free male citizens of Greek cities)
- ecclesia
Declension
First-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ecclēsia | ecclēsiae |
genitive | ecclēsiae | ecclēsiārum |
dative | ecclēsiae | ecclēsiīs |
accusative | ecclēsiam | ecclēsiās |
ablative | ecclēsiā | ecclēsiīs |
vocative | ecclēsia | ecclēsiae |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Italo-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: chegia, cheja, creia, cresia
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Occitano-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Ancient borrowings:
- Later borrowings:
References
- “ecclesia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "ecclesia", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “ecclesia”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ecclesia”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin