giấy

See also: giày and giây

Vietnamese

Alternative forms

  • (North Central Vietnam) chấy

Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *k-cajʔ, from a descendant of reconstructed Old Chinese (OC *k.teʔ) when the dental stop already palatalized. Attested as gếy in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651). Cognate with Arem kacajˀ ("book"), Muong chẩy ("paper"); non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese (paper, SV: chỉ).

The same sound change also yields Vietnamese giống, from Proto-Vietic *k-coːŋʔ, from a descendant of ultimately Old Chinese (OC *k.toŋʔ).

For another word with similar phonological development, see giặc, from  / . Also compare Lakkia kʰjei²⁴ ("paper") and kjak²⁴ ("thief"), borrowed from the same sources.

Pronunciation

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [zəj˧˦]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [jəj˨˩˦]
  • (Saigon) IPA(key): [jəj˦˥]
  • Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

Noun

(classifier tờ) giấy • (𫷏, , , , 𥿗)

  1. paper (material for writing on)
  2. tissue (for cleaning)

Derived terms