gormur
See also: Gormur
Icelandic
FWOTD – 21 January 2017
Etymology
Attested since the 17th century. From an unattested Old Norse *gormr, whence also Norwegian Nynorsk gorm, gurm (“mud, sludge”) and dialectal or obsolete Swedish gorm (“filth; fish guts; fruit solids left over after pressing the juice out”), from a Proto-Germanic *gurmaz. Related to ger and gor. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“hot”). The meaning “coil, spring” developed from the resemblance of metal coils to fish or animal intestines.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔrmʏr/
- Rhymes: -ɔrmʏr
- Homophone: Gormur
Noun
gormur m (genitive singular gorms, nominative plural gormar)
- mud, sludge
- liquid animal faeces
- the guts or intestines of a fish
- a bottomless morass
- a coil spring (mechanical device)
- Synonym: fjöður
- coil, spiral, helix, a coil-shaped object
- Synonym: fjöður
- a coil of silver or gold wire for use in embroidery
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | gormur | gormurinn | gormar | gormarnir |
| accusative | gorm | gorminn | gorma | gormana |
| dative | gormi | gorminum | gormum | gormunum |
| genitive | gorms | gormsins | gorma | gormanna |
References
- Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) “gormur”, in Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
- gorm in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)