gqwalisa

Zulu

Etymology

From -gqwala +‎ -isa.

Verb

-gqwalisa?

  1. (transitive) to rust, to corrode
  2. (transitive) to bleach

Inflection

tone unknown (infinitive ukugqwalisa)
positive negative
infinitive ukugqwalisa ukungagqwalisi
imperative
simple + object concord
singular gqwalisa -gqwalise
plural gqwalisani -gqwaliseni
present
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyagqwalisa, ngigqwalisa engigqwalisayo, engigqwalisa ngigqwalisa angigqwalisi engingagqwalisi ngingagqwalisi
2nd singular uyagqwalisa, ugqwalisa ogqwalisayo, ogqwalisa ugqwalisa awugqwalisi ongagqwalisi ungagqwalisi
1st plural siyagqwalisa, sigqwalisa esigqwalisayo, esigqwalisa sigqwalisa asigqwalisi esingagqwalisi singagqwalisi
2nd plural niyagqwalisa, nigqwalisa enigqwalisayo, enigqwalisa nigqwalisa anigqwalisi eningagqwalisi ningagqwalisi
class 1 uyagqwalisa, ugqwalisa ogqwalisayo, ogqwalisa egqwalisa akagqwalisi ongagqwalisi engagqwalisi
class 2 bayagqwalisa, bagqwalisa abagqwalisayo, abagqwalisa begqwalisa abagqwalisi abangagqwalisi bengagqwalisi
class 3 uyagqwalisa, ugqwalisa ogqwalisayo, ogqwalisa ugqwalisa awugqwalisi ongagqwalisi ungagqwalisi
class 4 iyagqwalisa, igqwalisa egqwalisayo, egqwalisa igqwalisa ayigqwalisi engagqwalisi ingagqwalisi
class 5 liyagqwalisa, ligqwalisa eligqwalisayo, eligqwalisa ligqwalisa aligqwalisi elingagqwalisi lingagqwalisi
class 6 ayagqwalisa, agqwalisa agqwalisayo, agqwalisa egqwalisa awagqwalisi angagqwalisi engagqwalisi
class 7 siyagqwalisa, sigqwalisa esigqwalisayo, esigqwalisa sigqwalisa asigqwalisi esingagqwalisi singagqwalisi
class 8 ziyagqwalisa, zigqwalisa ezigqwalisayo, ezigqwalisa zigqwalisa azigqwalisi ezingagqwalisi zingagqwalisi
class 9 iyagqwalisa, igqwalisa egqwalisayo, egqwalisa igqwalisa ayigqwalisi engagqwalisi ingagqwalisi
class 10 ziyagqwalisa, zigqwalisa ezigqwalisayo, ezigqwalisa zigqwalisa azigqwalisi ezingagqwalisi zingagqwalisi
class 11 luyagqwalisa, lugqwalisa olugqwalisayo, olugqwalisa lugqwalisa alugqwalisi olungagqwalisi lungagqwalisi
class 14 buyagqwalisa, bugqwalisa obugqwalisayo, obugqwalisa bugqwalisa abugqwalisi obungagqwalisi bungagqwalisi
class 15 kuyagqwalisa, kugqwalisa okugqwalisayo, okugqwalisa kugqwalisa akugqwalisi okungagqwalisi kungagqwalisi
class 17 kuyagqwalisa, kugqwalisa okugqwalisayo, okugqwalisa kugqwalisa akugqwalisi okungagqwalisi kungagqwalisi
recent past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngigqwalisile, ngigqwalisē engigqwalisile, engigqwalisē ngigqwalisile, ngigqwalisē angigqwalisanga engingagqwalisanga ngingagqwalisanga
2nd singular ugqwalisile, ugqwalisē ogqwalisile, ogqwalisē ugqwalisile, ugqwalisē awugqwalisanga ongagqwalisanga ungagqwalisanga
1st plural sigqwalisile, sigqwalisē esigqwalisile, esigqwalisē sigqwalisile, sigqwalisē asigqwalisanga esingagqwalisanga singagqwalisanga
2nd plural nigqwalisile, nigqwalisē enigqwalisile, enigqwalisē nigqwalisile, nigqwalisē anigqwalisanga eningagqwalisanga ningagqwalisanga
class 1 ugqwalisile, ugqwalisē ogqwalisile, ogqwalisē egqwalisile, egqwalisē akagqwalisanga ongagqwalisanga engagqwalisanga
class 2 bagqwalisile, bagqwalisē abagqwalisile, abagqwalisē begqwalisile, begqwalisē abagqwalisanga abangagqwalisanga bengagqwalisanga
class 3 ugqwalisile, ugqwalisē ogqwalisile, ogqwalisē ugqwalisile, ugqwalisē awugqwalisanga ongagqwalisanga ungagqwalisanga
class 4 igqwalisile, igqwalisē egqwalisile, egqwalisē igqwalisile, igqwalisē ayigqwalisanga engagqwalisanga ingagqwalisanga
class 5 ligqwalisile, ligqwalisē eligqwalisile, eligqwalisē ligqwalisile, ligqwalisē aligqwalisanga elingagqwalisanga lingagqwalisanga
class 6 agqwalisile, agqwalisē agqwalisile, agqwalisē egqwalisile, egqwalisē awagqwalisanga angagqwalisanga engagqwalisanga
class 7 sigqwalisile, sigqwalisē esigqwalisile, esigqwalisē sigqwalisile, sigqwalisē asigqwalisanga esingagqwalisanga singagqwalisanga
class 8 zigqwalisile, zigqwalisē ezigqwalisile, ezigqwalisē zigqwalisile, zigqwalisē azigqwalisanga ezingagqwalisanga zingagqwalisanga
class 9 igqwalisile, igqwalisē egqwalisile, egqwalisē igqwalisile, igqwalisē ayigqwalisanga engagqwalisanga ingagqwalisanga
class 10 zigqwalisile, zigqwalisē ezigqwalisile, ezigqwalisē zigqwalisile, zigqwalisē azigqwalisanga ezingagqwalisanga zingagqwalisanga
class 11 lugqwalisile, lugqwalisē olugqwalisile, olugqwalisē lugqwalisile, lugqwalisē alugqwalisanga olungagqwalisanga lungagqwalisanga
class 14 bugqwalisile, bugqwalisē obugqwalisile, obugqwalisē bugqwalisile, bugqwalisē abugqwalisanga obungagqwalisanga bungagqwalisanga
class 15 kugqwalisile, kugqwalisē okugqwalisile, okugqwalisē kugqwalisile, kugqwalisē akugqwalisanga okungagqwalisanga kungagqwalisanga
class 17 kugqwalisile, kugqwalisē okugqwalisile, okugqwalisē kugqwalisile, kugqwalisē akugqwalisanga okungagqwalisanga kungagqwalisanga
remote past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngāgqwalisa engāgqwalisa ngāgqwalisa angigqwalisanga engingagqwalisanga ngingagqwalisanga
2nd singular wāgqwalisa owāgqwalisa wāgqwalisa awugqwalisanga ongagqwalisanga ungagqwalisanga
1st plural sāgqwalisa esāgqwalisa sāgqwalisa asigqwalisanga esingagqwalisanga singagqwalisanga
2nd plural nāgqwalisa enāgqwalisa nāgqwalisa anigqwalisanga eningagqwalisanga ningagqwalisanga
class 1 wāgqwalisa owāgqwalisa āgqwalisa akagqwalisanga ongagqwalisanga engagqwalisanga
class 2 bāgqwalisa abāgqwalisa bāgqwalisa abagqwalisanga abangagqwalisanga bengagqwalisanga
class 3 wāgqwalisa owāgqwalisa wāgqwalisa awugqwalisanga ongagqwalisanga ungagqwalisanga
class 4 yāgqwalisa eyāgqwalisa yāgqwalisa ayigqwalisanga engagqwalisanga ingagqwalisanga
class 5 lāgqwalisa elāgqwalisa lāgqwalisa aligqwalisanga elingagqwalisanga lingagqwalisanga
class 6 āgqwalisa āgqwalisa āgqwalisa awagqwalisanga angagqwalisanga engagqwalisanga
class 7 sāgqwalisa esāgqwalisa sāgqwalisa asigqwalisanga esingagqwalisanga singagqwalisanga
class 8 zāgqwalisa ezāgqwalisa zāgqwalisa azigqwalisanga ezingagqwalisanga zingagqwalisanga
class 9 yāgqwalisa eyāgqwalisa yāgqwalisa ayigqwalisanga engagqwalisanga ingagqwalisanga
class 10 zāgqwalisa ezāgqwalisa zāgqwalisa azigqwalisanga ezingagqwalisanga zingagqwalisanga
class 11 lwāgqwalisa olwāgqwalisa lwāgqwalisa alugqwalisanga olungagqwalisanga lungagqwalisanga
class 14 bāgqwalisa obāgqwalisa bāgqwalisa abugqwalisanga obungagqwalisanga bungagqwalisanga
class 15 kwāgqwalisa okwāgqwalisa kwāgqwalisa akugqwalisanga okungagqwalisanga kungagqwalisanga
class 17 kwāgqwalisa okwāgqwalisa kwāgqwalisa akugqwalisanga okungagqwalisanga kungagqwalisanga
potential
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngingagqwalisa — ngingagqwalisa ngingegqwalise — ngingegqwalise
2nd singular ungagqwalisa — ungagqwalisa ungegqwalise — ungegqwalise
1st plural singagqwalisa — singagqwalisa singegqwalise — singegqwalise
2nd plural ningagqwalisa — ningagqwalisa ningegqwalise — ningegqwalise
class 1 angagqwalisa — engagqwalisa angegqwalise — engegqwalise
class 2 bangagqwalisa — bengagqwalisa bangegqwalise — bengegqwalise
class 3 ungagqwalisa — ungagqwalisa ungegqwalise — ungegqwalise
class 4 ingagqwalisa — ingagqwalisa ingegqwalise — ingegqwalise
class 5 lingagqwalisa — lingagqwalisa lingegqwalise — lingegqwalise
class 6 angagqwalisa — engagqwalisa angegqwalise — engegqwalise
class 7 singagqwalisa — singagqwalisa singegqwalise — singegqwalise
class 8 zingagqwalisa — zingagqwalisa zingegqwalise — zingegqwalise
class 9 ingagqwalisa — ingagqwalisa ingegqwalise — ingegqwalise
class 10 zingagqwalisa — zingagqwalisa zingegqwalise — zingegqwalise
class 11 lungagqwalisa — lungagqwalisa lungegqwalise — lungegqwalise
class 14 bungagqwalisa — bungagqwalisa bungegqwalise — bungegqwalise
class 15 kungagqwalisa — kungagqwalisa kungegqwalise — kungegqwalise
class 17 kungagqwalisa — kungagqwalisa kungegqwalise — kungegqwalise
immediate future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngizogqwalisa engizogqwalisa ngizogqwalisa angizugqwalisa engingezugqwalisa ngingezugqwalisa
2nd singular uzogqwalisa ozogqwalisa uzogqwalisa awuzugqwalisa ongezugqwalisa ungezugqwalisa
1st plural sizogqwalisa esizogqwalisa sizogqwalisa asizugqwalisa esingezugqwalisa singezugqwalisa
2nd plural nizogqwalisa enizogqwalisa nizogqwalisa anizugqwalisa eningezugqwalisa ningezugqwalisa
class 1 uzogqwalisa ozogqwalisa ezogqwalisa akazugqwalisa ongezugqwalisa engezugqwalisa
class 2 bazogqwalisa abazogqwalisa bezogqwalisa abazugqwalisa abangezugqwalisa bengezugqwalisa
class 3 uzogqwalisa ozogqwalisa uzogqwalisa awuzugqwalisa ongezugqwalisa ungezugqwalisa
class 4 izogqwalisa ezogqwalisa izogqwalisa ayizugqwalisa engezugqwalisa ingezugqwalisa
class 5 lizogqwalisa elizogqwalisa lizogqwalisa alizugqwalisa elingezugqwalisa lingezugqwalisa
class 6 azogqwalisa azogqwalisa ezogqwalisa awazugqwalisa angezugqwalisa engezugqwalisa
class 7 sizogqwalisa esizogqwalisa sizogqwalisa asizugqwalisa esingezugqwalisa singezugqwalisa
class 8 zizogqwalisa ezizogqwalisa zizogqwalisa azizugqwalisa ezingezugqwalisa zingezugqwalisa
class 9 izogqwalisa ezogqwalisa izogqwalisa ayizugqwalisa engezugqwalisa ingezugqwalisa
class 10 zizogqwalisa ezizogqwalisa zizogqwalisa azizugqwalisa ezingezugqwalisa zingezugqwalisa
class 11 luzogqwalisa oluzogqwalisa luzogqwalisa aluzugqwalisa olungezugqwalisa lungezugqwalisa
class 14 buzogqwalisa obuzogqwalisa buzogqwalisa abuzugqwalisa obungezugqwalisa bungezugqwalisa
class 15 kuzogqwalisa okuzogqwalisa kuzogqwalisa akuzugqwalisa okungezugqwalisa kungezugqwalisa
class 17 kuzogqwalisa okuzogqwalisa kuzogqwalisa akuzugqwalisa okungezugqwalisa kungezugqwalisa
remote future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyogqwalisa engiyogqwalisa ngiyogqwalisa angiyugqwalisa engingeyugqwalisa ngingeyugqwalisa
2nd singular uyogqwalisa oyogqwalisa uyogqwalisa awuyugqwalisa ongeyugqwalisa ungeyugqwalisa
1st plural siyogqwalisa esiyogqwalisa siyogqwalisa asiyugqwalisa esingeyugqwalisa singeyugqwalisa
2nd plural niyogqwalisa eniyogqwalisa niyogqwalisa aniyugqwalisa eningeyugqwalisa ningeyugqwalisa
class 1 uyogqwalisa oyogqwalisa eyogqwalisa akayugqwalisa ongeyugqwalisa engeyugqwalisa
class 2 bayogqwalisa abayogqwalisa beyogqwalisa abayugqwalisa abangeyugqwalisa bengeyugqwalisa
class 3 uyogqwalisa oyogqwalisa uyogqwalisa awuyugqwalisa ongeyugqwalisa ungeyugqwalisa
class 4 iyogqwalisa eyogqwalisa iyogqwalisa ayiyugqwalisa engeyugqwalisa ingeyugqwalisa
class 5 liyogqwalisa eliyogqwalisa liyogqwalisa aliyugqwalisa elingeyugqwalisa lingeyugqwalisa
class 6 ayogqwalisa ayogqwalisa eyogqwalisa awayugqwalisa angeyugqwalisa engeyugqwalisa
class 7 siyogqwalisa esiyogqwalisa siyogqwalisa asiyugqwalisa esingeyugqwalisa singeyugqwalisa
class 8 ziyogqwalisa eziyogqwalisa ziyogqwalisa aziyugqwalisa ezingeyugqwalisa zingeyugqwalisa
class 9 iyogqwalisa eyogqwalisa iyogqwalisa ayiyugqwalisa engeyugqwalisa ingeyugqwalisa
class 10 ziyogqwalisa eziyogqwalisa ziyogqwalisa aziyugqwalisa ezingeyugqwalisa zingeyugqwalisa
class 11 luyogqwalisa oluyogqwalisa luyogqwalisa aluyugqwalisa olungeyugqwalisa lungeyugqwalisa
class 14 buyogqwalisa obuyogqwalisa buyogqwalisa abuyugqwalisa obungeyugqwalisa bungeyugqwalisa
class 15 kuyogqwalisa okuyogqwalisa kuyogqwalisa akuyugqwalisa okungeyugqwalisa kungeyugqwalisa
class 17 kuyogqwalisa okuyogqwalisa kuyogqwalisa akuyugqwalisa okungeyugqwalisa kungeyugqwalisa
present subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngigqwalise ngingagqwalisi
2nd singular ugqwalise ungagqwalisi
1st plural sigqwalise singagqwalisi
2nd plural nigqwalise ningagqwalisi
class 1 agqwalise angagqwalisi
class 2 bagqwalise bangagqwalisi
class 3 ugqwalise ungagqwalisi
class 4 igqwalise ingagqwalisi
class 5 ligqwalise lingagqwalisi
class 6 agqwalise angagqwalisi
class 7 sigqwalise singagqwalisi
class 8 zigqwalise zingagqwalisi
class 9 igqwalise ingagqwalisi
class 10 zigqwalise zingagqwalisi
class 11 lugqwalise lungagqwalisi
class 14 bugqwalise bungagqwalisi
class 15 kugqwalise kungagqwalisi
class 17 kugqwalise kungagqwalisi
past subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngagqwalisa ngangagqwalisa, angagqwalisa, angangagqwalisa
2nd singular wagqwalisa wangagqwalisa, awagqwalisa, awangagqwalisa
1st plural sagqwalisa sangagqwalisa, asagqwalisa, asangagqwalisa
2nd plural nagqwalisa nangagqwalisa, anagqwalisa, anangagqwalisa
class 1 wagqwalisa wangagqwalisa, akagqwalisa, akangagqwalisa
class 2 bagqwalisa bangagqwalisa, abagqwalisa, abangagqwalisa
class 3 wagqwalisa wangagqwalisa, awagqwalisa, awangagqwalisa
class 4 yagqwalisa yangagqwalisa, ayagqwalisa, ayangagqwalisa
class 5 lagqwalisa langagqwalisa, alagqwalisa, alangagqwalisa
class 6 agqwalisa angagqwalisa, awagqwalisa, awangagqwalisa
class 7 sagqwalisa sangagqwalisa, asagqwalisa, asangagqwalisa
class 8 zagqwalisa zangagqwalisa, azagqwalisa, azangagqwalisa
class 9 yagqwalisa yangagqwalisa, ayagqwalisa, ayangagqwalisa
class 10 zagqwalisa zangagqwalisa, azagqwalisa, azangagqwalisa
class 11 lwagqwalisa lwangagqwalisa, alwagqwalisa, alwangagqwalisa
class 14 bagqwalisa bangagqwalisa, abagqwalisa, abangagqwalisa
class 15 kwagqwalisa kwangagqwalisa, akwagqwalisa, akwangagqwalisa
class 17 kwagqwalisa kwangagqwalisa, akwagqwalisa, akwangagqwalisa
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