grifar

Portuguese

Etymology

From grifo +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡɾiˈfa(ʁ)/ [ɡɾiˈfa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ɡɾiˈfa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ɡɾiˈfa(ʁ)/ [ɡɾiˈfa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡɾiˈfa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡɾiˈfaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡɾiˈfa.ɾi/

Verb

grifar (first-person singular present grifo, first-person singular preterite grifei, past participle grifado) (transitive)

  1. (printing) to italicize (a letter), to cause to slant to the right
    Synonym: italicizar
  2. to underline (a word)
  3. to emphasize (a word when speaking)
  4. to curl, to crimp (hair)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of grifar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal grifar
Personal grifar grifares grifar grifarmos grifardes grifarem
Gerund
grifando
Past participle
Masculine grifado grifados
Feminine grifada grifadas
Indicative
Present grifo grifas grifa grifamos grifais grifam
Imperfect grifava grifavas grifava grifávamos grifáveis grifavam
Preterite grifei grifaste grifou grifamos1, grifámos2 grifastes grifaram
Pluperfect grifara grifaras grifara grifáramos grifáreis grifaram
Future grifarei grifarás grifará grifaremos grifareis grifarão
Conditional grifaria grifarias grifaria grifaríamos grifaríeis grifariam
Subjunctive
Present grife grifes grife grifemos grifeis grifem
Imperfect grifasse grifasses grifasse grifássemos grifásseis grifassem
Future grifar grifares grifar grifarmos grifardes grifarem
Imperative
Affirmative grifa grife grifemos grifai grifem
Negative (não) não grifes não grife não grifemos não grifeis não grifem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

References

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