grinden
See also: Grinden
Dutch
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡrɑi̯ndə(n)/
Verb
grinden
- (skateboarding) to grind
- (dance) to grind (dance closely in a sexy way)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of grinden (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | grinden | |||
| past singular | grindde | |||
| past participle | gegrind | |||
| infinitive | grinden | |||
| gerund | grinden n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | grind | grindde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | grindt, grind2 | grindde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | grindt | grindde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | grindt | grindde | ||
| 3rd person singular | grindt | grindde | ||
| plural | grinden | grindden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | grinde | grindde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | grinden | grindden | ||
| imperative sing. | grind | |||
| imperative plur.1 | grindt | |||
| participles | grindend | gegrind | ||
| 1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. | ||||
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɣrɪndə(n)/
- Rhymes: -ɪndən
Verb
grinden
Conjugation
| Conjugation of grinden (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | grinden | |||
| past singular | grindde | |||
| past participle | gegrind | |||
| infinitive | grinden | |||
| gerund | grinden n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | grind | grindde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | grindt, grind2 | grindde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | grindt | grindde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | grindt | grindde | ||
| 3rd person singular | grindt | grindde | ||
| plural | grinden | grindden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | grinde | grindde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | grinden | grindden | ||
| imperative sing. | grind | |||
| imperative plur.1 | grindt | |||
| participles | grindend | gegrind | ||
| 1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. | ||||
Etymology 3
From Middle Dutch grinden, from Old Dutch *grindan, from Proto-West Germanic *grindan, from Proto-Germanic *grindaną.
Pronunciation
- Like etymology 2 above.
Verb
grinden
- (transitive, obsolete) to grind
Conjugation
| Conjugation of grinden (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | grinden | |||
| past singular | grindde | |||
| past participle | gegrind | |||
| infinitive | grinden | |||
| gerund | grinden n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | grind | grindde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | grindt, grind2 | grindde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | grindt | grindde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | grindt | grindde | ||
| 3rd person singular | grindt | grindde | ||
| plural | grinden | grindden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | grinde | grindde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | grinden | grindden | ||
| imperative sing. | grind | |||
| imperative plur.1 | grindt | |||
| participles | grindend | gegrind | ||
| 1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. | ||||
Etymology 4
Probably a byform of (now also obsolete) grinnen. Alternatively it has been explained from etymology 3 through a theoretical intermediate “grind one's teeth”, but this seems far-fetched. The development of the d is easily explained from the inflections grin(d)t, grin(d)de, gegrind.
Pronunciation
- Like etymology 2 above.
Verb
grinden
Conjugation
| Conjugation of grinden (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | grinden | |||
| past singular | grindde | |||
| past participle | gegrind | |||
| infinitive | grinden | |||
| gerund | grinden n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | grind | grindde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | grindt, grind2 | grindde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | grindt | grindde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | grindt | grindde | ||
| 3rd person singular | grindt | grindde | ||
| plural | grinden | grindden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | grinde | grindde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | grinden | grindden | ||
| imperative sing. | grind | |||
| imperative plur.1 | grindt | |||
| participles | grindend | gegrind | ||
| 1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. | ||||
Related terms
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Noun
grinden m or f
- definite masculine singular of grind
Swedish
Noun
grinden
- definite singular of grind