grua

See also: grúa and Grua

Albanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *grāwā, from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵerh₂- (old).[1] Compare Ancient Greek γραῦς (graûs, old woman).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡɾua]

Noun

grúa f (plural grá, definite grúaja, definite plural grátë)

  1. woman (mature female human)
    Coordinate terms: burrë (man), vajzë (girl)
    grua e vewidowed woman
  2. wife, spouse

Declension

Declension of grua
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative grua gruaja gra gratë
accusative gruan
dative gruaje gruas grave grave
ablative grash

References

  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “grua ~ grue”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 125

Further reading

  • grua”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin gruem (crane), from *gr̥h₂ú-, from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (to cry hoarsely).

Pronunciation

Noun

grua f (plural grues)

  1. crane (bird and lifting device)
  2. kite (flying toy)
    Synonym: estel

Derived terms

Further reading

Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Irish grúad n (cheek; brow, edge of a ridge or furrow) (compare Scottish Gaelic gruaidh (cheek)), from Proto-Celtic *groudos (chin, cheek) (compare Welsh grudd (cheek; slope)).

Pronunciation

Noun

grua f (genitive singular grua, nominative plural gruanna)

  1. (upper part of) cheek
  2. brow, edge (of hill, ridge, etc.)
  3. facet

Declension

Declension of grua (fourth declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative grua gruanna
vocative a ghrua a ghruanna
genitive grua gruanna
dative grua gruanna
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an ghrua na gruanna
genitive na grua na ngruanna
dative leis an ngrua
don ghrua
leis na gruanna

Derived terms

  • dul in ngrua (to foul) (of hook, etc.)

Mutation

Mutated forms of grua
radical lenition eclipsis
grua ghrua ngrua

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Ó Sé, Diarmuid (2000) Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne [The Irish of Corkaguiny] (in Irish), Institiúid Teangeolaíochta Éireann [Linguistics Institute of Ireland], →ISBN, section 271, page 128
  2. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 130
  3. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 152, page 59

Further reading

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

  • gruen (of noun)
  • gruet (of verb)
  • grudde (simple past)
  • grudd (past participle)

Noun

grua m or f

  1. definite feminine singular of grue

Verb

grua

  1. past tense of grue
  2. past participle of grue

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡrʉːɑ/

Noun

grua f

  1. definite singular of gru

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²ɡrʉːa/

Noun

grua f

  1. definite singular of grue

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Low German gruwen.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²ɡrʉːa/

Verb

grua (present tense gruer or gruar, simple past grua or grudde, past participle grua or grutt or grudd)

  1. To be queasy or nervous in anticipation of something.
    Synonym: kvi
    Antonym: gle
    Ho gruar seg til sumaren
    She is not happy about the comming summer

References

Occitan

Etymology

From Latin grūs, gruem (crane).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡry.ɒ/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

grua f (plural gruas)

  1. crane (bird and lifting device)

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from French grue, from Latin grūs.[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡɾu.ɐ/

  • Rhymes: -uɐ
  • Hyphenation: gru‧a

Noun

grua f (plural gruas)

  1. crane (lifting device)
    Synonym: guindaste
  2. female crane

References

  1. ^ grua”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 20082025
  2. ^ grua”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 20082025