guð
Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kuː/
- Rhymes: -uː
Noun
guð
- accusative singular of guður
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse guð, from Proto-Germanic *gudą.
The /v/ present in the pronunciation is a remnant of a 16th century sound change in Northwestern Iceland where a /v/ was inserted in words beginning with /k/ or /ɡ/ followed by /u/ or /o/. This pronunciation eventually disappeared but was preserved in the word guð (and its derivations) and subsequently spread to the rest of the country.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kvʏːð/
- Rhymes: -ʏːð
Noun
guð n (genitive singular guðs, nominative plural guð)
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | guð | guðið | guð | guðin |
accusative | guð | guðið | guð | guðin |
dative | guði | guðinu | guðum | guðunum |
genitive | guðs | guðsins | guða | guðanna |
Noun
guð m (genitive singular guðs, nominative plural guðir)
- God (of monotheistic religions)
- Alternative form: Guð
- Synonym: (obsolete) andlangs herra
- Genesis 1:31 (Icelandic Bible, New International Version)
- Og Guð leit allt, sem hann hafði gjört, og sjá, það var harla gott. Það varð kveld og það varð morgunn, hinn sjötti dagur.
- God saw all that he had made, and it was very good. And there was evening, and there was morning—the sixth day.
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | guð | guðinn | guðir | guðirnir |
accusative | guð | guðinn | guði | guðina |
dative | guði | guðinum | guðum | guðunum |
genitive | guðs | guðsins | guða | guðanna |
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- ^ Veturliði Óskarsson (2001). ”Íslensk málsaga”. Alfræði íslenskrar tungu. Reykjavík: Lýðveldissjóður og Námsgagnastonun.
Old Norse
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *gudą (“god”). Compare Old Saxon, Old Frisian, and Old English god, Old High German and Old Dutch got, Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌸 (guþ).
Noun
guð m or n
Declension
masculine | singular |
---|---|
indefinite | |
nominative | guð |
accusative | guð |
dative | guði |
genitive | guðs |
neuter | singular |
---|---|
indefinite | |
nominative | guð |
accusative | guð |
dative | guði |
genitive | guðs |