guba
Cebuano
Etymology
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: gu‧ba
- IPA(key): /ɡuˈbaʔ/ [ɡʊˈbaʔ]
Adjective
guba (Badlit spelling ᜄᜓᜊ)
Noun
guba (Badlit spelling ᜄᜓᜊ)
- faulty functioning; malfunction
- a broken or defective item
Verb
guba (Badlit spelling ᜄᜓᜊ)
Derived terms
- giguba
- gub-a
- gub-i
- gubaon
- gubaonon
- nag-guba
Hausa
Pronunciation
Noun
gubā̀ f (possessed form gubàr̃)
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡubɒ]
- Hyphenation: gu‧ba
- Rhymes: -bɒ
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
guba (plural gubák)
- (historical) textile made of wool
- (historical) a long outer garment made of wool covering the entire body
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | guba | gubák |
| accusative | gubát | gubákat |
| dative | gubának | gubáknak |
| instrumental | gubával | gubákkal |
| causal-final | gubáért | gubákért |
| translative | gubává | gubákká |
| terminative | gubáig | gubákig |
| essive-formal | gubaként | gubákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | gubában | gubákban |
| superessive | gubán | gubákon |
| adessive | gubánál | gubáknál |
| illative | gubába | gubákba |
| sublative | gubára | gubákra |
| allative | gubához | gubákhoz |
| elative | gubából | gubákból |
| delative | gubáról | gubákról |
| ablative | gubától | gubáktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
gubáé | gubáké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
gubáéi | gubákéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | gubám | gubáim |
| 2nd person sing. | gubád | gubáid |
| 3rd person sing. | gubája | gubái |
| 1st person plural | gubánk | gubáink |
| 2nd person plural | gubátok | gubáitok |
| 3rd person plural | gubájuk | gubáik |
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
guba (plural gubák)
- a type of dough that is first baked, then scalded with hot water, finally flavored with poppy seeds, jam, etc.
- (slang) money
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | guba | gubák |
| accusative | gubát | gubákat |
| dative | gubának | gubáknak |
| instrumental | gubával | gubákkal |
| causal-final | gubáért | gubákért |
| translative | gubává | gubákká |
| terminative | gubáig | gubákig |
| essive-formal | gubaként | gubákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | gubában | gubákban |
| superessive | gubán | gubákon |
| adessive | gubánál | gubáknál |
| illative | gubába | gubákba |
| sublative | gubára | gubákra |
| allative | gubához | gubákhoz |
| elative | gubából | gubákból |
| delative | gubáról | gubákról |
| ablative | gubától | gubáktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
gubáé | gubáké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
gubáéi | gubákéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | gubám | gubáim |
| 2nd person sing. | gubád | gubáid |
| 3rd person sing. | gubája | gubái |
| 1st person plural | gubánk | gubáink |
| 2nd person plural | gubátok | gubáitok |
| 3rd person plural | gubájuk | gubáik |
Further reading
- (garment): guba in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- (type of dough): guba in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- guba in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Latvian
Noun
guba f (4th declension)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | guba | gubas |
| genitive | gubas | gubu |
| dative | gubai | gubām |
| accusative | gubu | gubas |
| instrumental | gubu | gubām |
| locative | gubā | gubās |
| vocative | guba | gubas |
Derived terms
Lower Sorbian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *gǫba (“lip”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡuba/
Noun
guba f (diminutive gubka)
Declension
Derived terms
- gubac
- gubaty
- gubawa
- gubawka
- gubcycka
- gubisko
- gubkaty
- gubkowaś
- gubny
Further reading
- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “guba”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “guba”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫba.
Noun
guba f (Cyrillic spelling губа)
- mushroom (general term for parasitic, poisonous and inedible species such as death cap)
- (archaic) sponge
Further reading
- “guba”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Etymology 2
Unknown, possibly from Proto-Slavic *gǫba (Etymology 1), modern sense deriving through the association with appearance and toxicity of the mushrooms.
Noun
guba f (Cyrillic spelling губа)
- leprosy (contagious disease)
- Synonym: lepra
- (Kajkavian) wrinkle, crease, pucker (slight line or fold in a person’s face)
Further reading
- “guba”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Etymology 3
Unknown.
Noun
guba f (Cyrillic spelling губа)
- (dated, slang, Croatia) a contemptible or disagreeable person; asshole, jerk
- (slang, Croatia) an appealing, important or fashionable person or thing or such quality; coolness, chic
Adjective
guba (Cyrillic spelling губа)
- (slang, Croatia) currently popular or desirable; cool, trendy, fashionable, hip
- (slang, Croatia) having desirable qualities; excellent, awesome, amazing
Further reading
- “guba”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡùːba/
Noun
gúba f
- wrinkle (a line or crease in the skin)
Declension
| Feminine, a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | gúba | ||
| gen. sing. | gúbe | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
gúba | gúbi | gúbe |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
gúbe | gúb | gúb |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
gúbi | gúbama | gúbam |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
gúbo | gúbi | gúbe |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
gúbi | gúbah | gúbah |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
gúbo | gúbama | gúbami |
Further reading
- “guba”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025