gunting
Aklanon
Etymology
Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).
Noun
gunting
Further reading
- Robert Blust, Stephen Trussel (2010-) Austronesian Comparative Dictionary[1]
Asi
Etymology
Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).
Noun
guntíng
Further reading
- Robert Blust, Stephen Trussel (2010-) Austronesian Comparative Dictionary[2]
Bikol Central
Etymology
Likely borrowed from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡunˈtiŋ/ [ɡun̪ˈtiŋ]
- Hyphenation: gun‧ting
Noun
guntíng (Basahan spelling ᜄᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔)
- scissors; shears
- a cut; a snip (with a pair of scissors)
- Synonym: gupit
- (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) a haircut
Derived terms
Further reading
- Robert Blust, Stephen Trussel (2010-) Austronesian Comparative Dictionary[3]
Cebuano
Etymology
Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: gun‧ting
- IPA(key): /ˈɡuntiŋ/ [ˈɡun̪.t̪ɪŋ]
Noun
gúnting (Badlit spelling ᜄᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔)
- scissors
- a cut with a pair of scissors
- (rock paper scissors) a hand with the index and middle fingers open (a handshape resembling scissors), that beats paper and loses to rock
Derived terms
Further reading
- Robert Blust, Stephen Trussel (2010-) Austronesian Comparative Dictionary[4]
Higaonon
Etymology
Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).
Noun
gunting
Further reading
- Robert Blust, Stephen Trussel (2010-) Austronesian Comparative Dictionary[5]
Hiligaynon
Etymology
Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: gun‧ting
- IPA(key): /ˈɡuntiŋ/ [ˈɡun.tiŋ]
Noun
gúnting
Derived terms
Further reading
- Robert Blust, Stephen Trussel (2010-) Austronesian Comparative Dictionary[6]
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈɡuntiŋ/ [ˈɡun̪.t̪ɪŋ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -untiŋ
- Syllabification: gun‧ting
Noun
gunting (plural gunting-gunting)
- scissors (tool used for cutting)
Derived terms
- bergunting
- digunting
- guntingan
- menggunting
- penggunting
- pengguntingan
- gunting behel
- gunting benang
- gunting bergerigi
- gunting bias
- gunting karcis
- gunting kuku
- gunting kulit jangat
- gunting mesin
- gunting paras
- gunting serong
- gunting ujung tumpul
Verb
gunting
Further reading
- “gunting” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
- Robert Blust, Stephen Trussel (2010-) Austronesian Comparative Dictionary[7]
Javanese
Romanization
gunting
- romanization of ꦒꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦁ
Kapampangan
Etymology
Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese, according to Blust (2010-2020).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡʊnˈtiŋ/ [ɡʊnˈtiŋ]
- Hyphenation: gun‧ting
Noun
gunting
Further reading
- Robert Blust, Stephen Trussel (2010-) Austronesian Comparative Dictionary[8]
Maguindanao
Etymology
Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).
Noun
gunting
Further reading
- Robert Blust, Stephen Trussel (2010-) Austronesian Comparative Dictionary[9]
Malay
Etymology
Blust (2010-2020) posits that, "The history of this word is still obscure. It is almost certainly a loan from some non-Austronesian source, and its distribution in most languages, including all those of the Philippines and eastern Indonesia, probably is a product of borrowing from Malay. However, it is also found in Old Javanese texts that are centuries old, and its application to terms in carpentry (Bikol) and house construction (Asilulu) raises questions about a possible earlier meaning that was later transferred to scissors once these were introduced.
Despite the improbability of it being native, Dempwolff (1938) posited ‘Uraustronesisch’(Proto-Austronesian) *guntiŋ ‘scissors’, and Mills (1975) posited Proto-South Sulawesi *gun(tc)iŋ ‘shears; to cut’. (Blust posits that) The most likely source of this word, which shows irregular sound correspondences in several languages, is some southern form of Chinese, but this is yet to be confirmed. The use of scissors presumably spread widely within a short time because they offered a far more convenient means of cutting hair than was previously possible with the use of single straight blades, as with knives."[1]
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /ɡunteŋ/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /ɡuntɪŋ/
- Rhymes: -untiŋ, -tiŋ, -iŋ
- Hyphenation: gun‧ting
Noun
gunting (Jawi spelling ݢونتيڠ, plural gunting-gunting)
- scissors (tool used for cutting)
Derived terms
Regular affixed derivations:
- guntingan (“clipping”) [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- penggunting [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- menggunting (“to cut with scissors”) [agent focus] (meN-)
- mengguntingkan (“to cut something with scissors so as to create something”) [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- bergunting (“to have your hair cut, cut with scissors”) [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- gunting babi
- gunting pokok
- gunting tiket
- mata gunting
- tukang gunting
Descendants
References
Further reading
- “gunting” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Matigsalug Manobo
Etymology
Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).
Noun
gunting
Further reading
- Robert Blust, Stephen Trussel (2010-) Austronesian Comparative Dictionary[10]
Sundanese
Etymology
Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).
Noun
gunting (Sundanese script ᮌᮥᮔ᮪ᮒᮤᮀ)
Further reading
- Robert Blust, Stephen Trussel (2010-) Austronesian Comparative Dictionary[11]
Tagalog
Etymology
Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese, according to Blust (2010–). Compare Bikol Central gunting, Cebuano gunting, Hiligaynon gunting, Laboya gutti, and Mansaka gonting, Tausug gunting, and Javanese ꦒꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦁ (gunting).
Manuel (1948) also wondered about gunting if it is from Chinese or originally traces back to Proto-Austronesian, which Dr. Cecilio Lopez stoutly affirmed from Dempwolff's findings, although problems arose as the word is not found in the languages of the Igorot groups, which the only tenable conclusion was that gunting is not originally from Proto-Austronesian but instead from “Southeastern Chinese” (see Min Chinese languages, including Hokkien) which had a term for scissors from which most probably the original term was derived from.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ɡunˈtiŋ/ [ɡʊn̪ˈt̪ɪŋ]
- Rhymes: -iŋ
- Syllabification: gun‧ting
Noun
guntíng (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔)
Derived terms
- gugunting
- guntingin
- paggunting
See also
Further reading
- “gunting”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) loan “scissors”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
- Manuel, E. Arsenio (1948) Chinese elements in the Tagalog language: with some indication of Chinese influence on other Philippine languages and cultures and an excursion into Austronesian linguistics[12], Manila: Filipiniana Publications, pages 70-75
Tboli
Etymology
Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).
Noun
gunting
Further reading
- Robert Blust, Stephen Trussel (2010-) Austronesian Comparative Dictionary[13]
Waray-Waray
Etymology
Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡunˈtiŋ/, [ɡunˈtiŋ]
- Hyphenation: gun‧ting
Noun
guntíng
Further reading
- Robert Blust, Stephen Trussel (2010-) Austronesian Comparative Dictionary[14]