hœdan
Old English
Etymology
Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan. Cognate with Old Saxon hodian (Middle Low German höden), Dutch hoeden, Old High German huoten (German hüten).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxøː.dɑn/, [ˈhøː.dɑn]
Verb
hœ̄dan (Anglian)
- alternative form of hēdan
Conjugation
Conjugation of hœ̄dan (weak class 1 Anglian)
🛈 This feature is under development and may not always produce the expected forms
| infinitive | hœ̄dan¹ | hœ̄denne, hœ̄danne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | hœ̄du, hœ̄de | hœ̄dde |
| second person singular | hœ̄des³ | hœ̄ddes³ |
| third person singular | hœ̄deþ² | hœ̄dde |
| plural | hœ̄daþ² | hœ̄ddun, hœ̄ddon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | hœ̄de | hœ̄dde |
| plural | hœ̄den | hœ̄dden¹¹ |
| imperative | ||
| singular | hœ̄d | |
| plural | hœ̄daþ² | |
| participle | present | past |
| hœ̄dende | (ġe)hœ̄ded | |
¹In Northumbrian, final -n was regularly lost from these forms
²In Late Northumbrian, final -þ was frequently changed to -s
³In Mercian, final -t was sometimes added to these forms due to West Saxon influence