haarama
Estonian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑːrɑmɑ/, [ˈ(h)ɑːrɑmɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑːrɑmɑ
- Hyphenation: haa‧ra‧ma
Verb
haarama (da-infinitive haarata)
- (transitive) to grab (to seize something with one's hand in a quick, abrupt movement, to take possession of it)
- Synonym: kahmama
- (transitive, about a state of feeling) to captivate, to seize (to take someone completely under one's control and keep them in it)
- (transitive) to seize (to take or obtain control, management of something)
- (transitive) to engulf (to encompass something physically, to take it under oneself)
Conjugation
Conjugation of haarama (ÕS type 29/hüppama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | haaran | ei haara | 1st sing. | olen haaranud | ei ole haaranud pole haaranud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | haarad | 2nd sing. | oled haaranud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | haarab | 3rd sing. | on haaranud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | haarame | 1st plur. | oleme haaranud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | haarate | 2nd plur. | olete haaranud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | haaravad | 3rd plur. | on haaranud | ||||||
| impersonal | haaratakse | ei haarata | impersonal | on haaratud | ei ole haaratud pole haaratud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | haarasin | ei haaranud | 1st sing. | olin haaranud | ei olnud haaranud polnud haaranud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | haarasid | 2nd sing. | olid haaranud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | haaras | 3rd sing. | oli haaranud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | haarasime | 1st plur. | olime haaranud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | haarasite | 2nd plur. | olite haaranud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | haarasid | 3rd plur. | oli haaranud | ||||||
| impersonal | haarati | ei haaratud | impersonal | oli haaratud | ei olnud haaratud polnud haaratud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | haaraksin | ei haaraks | 1st sing. | haaranuksin oleksin haaranud |
ei haaranuks ei oleks haaranud poleks haaranud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | haaraksid | 2nd sing. | haaranuksid oleksid haaranud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | haaraks | 3rd sing. | haaranuks oleks haaranud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | haaraksime | 1st plur. | haaranuksime oleksime haaranud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | haaraksite | 2nd plur. | haaranuksite oleksite haaranud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | haaraksid | 3rd plur. | haaranuksid oleksid haaranud | ||||||
| impersonal | haarataks | ei haarataks | impersonal | oleks haaratud | ei oleks haaratud poleks haaratud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | haara | ära haara | 2nd sing. | ole haaranud | ära ole haaranud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | haaraku | ärgu haaraku | 3rd sing. | olgu haaranud | ärgu olgu haaranud | ||||
| 1st plur. | haarakem | ärme haarame ärme haara ärgem haarakem |
1st plur. | olgem haaranud | ärme oleme haaranud ärme ole haaranud ärgem olgem haaranud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | haarake | ärge haarake | 2nd plur. | olge haaranud | ärge olge haaranud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | haaraku | ärgu haaraku | 3rd plur. | olgu haaranud | ärgu olgu haaranud | ||||
| impersonal | haaratagu | ärgu haaratagu | impersonal | olgu haaratud | ärgu olgu haaratud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | haaravat | ei haaravat | active | olevat haaranud | ei olevat haaranud polevat haaranud | ||||
| passive | haaratavat | ei haaratavat | passive | olevat haaratud | ei olevat haaratud polevat haaratud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | haarama | haaratama | nominative | haarata | olla haaranud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | haarates | olles haaranud | |||||
| inessive | haaramas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | haaramast | present | haarav | haaratav | |||||
| translative | haaramaks | past | haaranud | haaratud | |||||
| abessive | haaramata | negative | haaramatu | — | |||||