halia

Finnish

Etymology 1

halata +‎ -ia

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑliɑˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝liɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑliɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ha‧li‧a
  • Hyphenation(key): ha‧lia

Verb

halia

  1. continuative of halata (“to hug”)
  2. to snuggle, cuddle
Conjugation
Inflection of halia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. halin en hali 1st sing. olen halinut en ole halinut
2nd sing. halit et hali 2nd sing. olet halinut et ole halinut
3rd sing. halii ei hali 3rd sing. on halinut ei ole halinut
1st plur. halimme emme hali 1st plur. olemme halineet emme ole halineet
2nd plur. halitte ette hali 2nd plur. olette halineet ette ole halineet
3rd plur. halivat eivät hali 3rd plur. ovat halineet eivät ole halineet
passive halitaan ei halita passive on halittu ei ole halittu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. halin en halinut 1st sing. olin halinut en ollut halinut
2nd sing. halit et halinut 2nd sing. olit halinut et ollut halinut
3rd sing. hali ei halinut 3rd sing. oli halinut ei ollut halinut
1st plur. halimme emme halineet 1st plur. olimme halineet emme olleet halineet
2nd plur. halitte ette halineet 2nd plur. olitte halineet ette olleet halineet
3rd plur. halivat eivät halineet 3rd plur. olivat halineet eivät olleet halineet
passive halittiin ei halittu passive oli halittu ei ollut halittu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. halisin en halisi 1st sing. olisin halinut en olisi halinut
2nd sing. halisit et halisi 2nd sing. olisit halinut et olisi halinut
3rd sing. halisi ei halisi 3rd sing. olisi halinut ei olisi halinut
1st plur. halisimme emme halisi 1st plur. olisimme halineet emme olisi halineet
2nd plur. halisitte ette halisi 2nd plur. olisitte halineet ette olisi halineet
3rd plur. halisivat eivät halisi 3rd plur. olisivat halineet eivät olisi halineet
passive halittaisiin ei halittaisi passive olisi halittu ei olisi halittu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. hali älä hali 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. halikoon älköön haliko 3rd sing. olkoon halinut älköön olko halinut
1st plur. halikaamme älkäämme haliko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. halikaa älkää haliko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. halikoot älkööt haliko 3rd plur. olkoot halineet älkööt olko halineet
passive halittakoon älköön halittako passive olkoon halittu älköön olko halittu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. halinen en haline 1st sing. lienen halinut en liene halinut
2nd sing. halinet et haline 2nd sing. lienet halinut et liene halinut
3rd sing. halinee ei haline 3rd sing. lienee halinut ei liene halinut
1st plur. halinemme emme haline 1st plur. lienemme halineet emme liene halineet
2nd plur. halinette ette haline 2nd plur. lienette halineet ette liene halineet
3rd plur. halinevat eivät haline 3rd plur. lienevät halineet eivät liene halineet
passive halittaneen ei halittane passive lienee halittu ei liene halittu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st halia present haliva halittava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st haliakseni haliaksemme
2nd haliaksesi haliaksenne
3rd haliakseen
haliaksensa
past halinut halittu
2nd inessive2 haliessa halittaessa agent4 halima
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st haliessani haliessamme
2nd haliessasi haliessanne
3rd haliessaan
haliessansa
negative halimaton
instructive halien —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive halimassa —
elative halimasta —
illative halimaan —
adessive halimalla —
abessive halimatta —
instructive haliman halittaman
4th3 verbal noun haliminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st halimaisillani halimaisillamme
2nd halimaisillasi halimaisillanne
3rd halimaisillaan
halimaisillansa
Derived terms

Further reading

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑliɑ/, [ˈhɑ̝liɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑliɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ha‧li‧a
  • Hyphenation(key): ha‧lia

Noun

halia

  1. partitive singular of hali

Anagrams

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay halia, from Proto-Malayic *halia, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laqia (“ginger”) by metathesis. Doublet of laos.

Pronunciation

Noun

halia (plural halia-halia) (rare)

  1. synonym of jahe (“ginger”)

Further reading

Lamma

Noun

halia

  1. water

References

  • Marian Klamer, The Alor-Pantar languages: History and Typology (2014, →ISBN

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *halia by metathesis from earlier variant *lahia, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laqia (“ginger”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhalja/ [ˈha.lja]
  • Rhymes: -a
  • Hyphenation: ha‧lia

Noun

halia (Jawi spelling هليا, plural halia-halia)

  1. ginger (Zingiber officinale)

Descendants

  • Baba Malay: alia
  • Indonesian: halia
  • → Tok Pisin: kalia
  • → Min Nan: 河蓮／河莲 (hô-liân)

References

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