herpes
English
Etymology
From Latin herpēs, from Ancient Greek ἕρπης (hérpēs, “herpes”, literally “a creeping”), from ἕρπειν (hérpein, “to creep”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈhɜː(ɹ).piz/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /ˈhɚ.piz/
Noun
herpes (countable and uncountable, plural herpeses)
- (medicine) A viral infection, caused by Human alphaherpesvirus 1 and Human alphaherpesvirus 2, marked by painful, watery blisters in the skin or in the mucous membranes or on the genitals.
- 2017 June 24, Arti Patel, “Dating with an STI: 7 ways to navigate the (often harsh) dating world”, in Global News[1]:
- This, of course, is something only people with that STI would know. For example, herpes is 437737.
Synonyms
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Related terms
- herpetology (“the branch of biology dealing with reptiles and amphibians”)
Translations
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Further reading
- “herpes”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “herpes”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
- “herpes”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams
Asturian
Noun
herpes
- plural of herpe
Catalan
Pronunciation
Noun
herpes m (invariable)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “herpes”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “herpes”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
- “herpes” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “herpes” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɦɛrpɛs]
Noun
herpes m inan
Declension
Further reading
- “herpes”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “herpes”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “herpes”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Danish
Noun
herpes
Finnish
Etymology
Internationalism (see English herpes), ultimately from Latin herpēs.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈherpes/, [ˈhe̞rpe̞s̠]
- Rhymes: -erpes
- Syllabification(key): her‧pes
- Hyphenation(key): her‧pes
Noun
herpes
- herpes (common language term for herpes simplex)
Declension
| Inflection of herpes (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | herpes | herpekset | |
| genitive | herpeksen | herpesten herpeksien | |
| partitive | herpestä | herpeksiä | |
| illative | herpekseen | herpeksiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | herpes | herpekset | |
| accusative | nom. | herpes | herpekset |
| gen. | herpeksen | ||
| genitive | herpeksen | herpesten herpeksien | |
| partitive | herpestä | herpeksiä | |
| inessive | herpeksessä | herpeksissä | |
| elative | herpeksestä | herpeksistä | |
| illative | herpekseen | herpeksiin | |
| adessive | herpeksellä | herpeksillä | |
| ablative | herpekseltä | herpeksiltä | |
| allative | herpekselle | herpeksille | |
| essive | herpeksenä | herpeksinä | |
| translative | herpekseksi | herpeksiksi | |
| abessive | herpeksettä | herpeksittä | |
| instructive | — | herpeksin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of herpes (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “herpes”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Greenlandic
Etymology
Noun
herpes
- herpes
- 1992, Erik Münster (quoting anonymous), "Kinguaassiuutikkut nappaataava", Atuagagdliutit
- Pasipiluppara kinguaassiuutitigut nappaat herpes pineqarsoralugu, tassami pineqartumut receptimi allassimammat tarnut Zovirax.
- I strongly suspect the patient has the sexually transmitted disease of herpes, as they were prescribed Zovirax cream.
- 1992, Erik Münster (quoting anonymous), "Kinguaassiuutikkut nappaataava", Atuagagdliutit
Indonesian
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin herpēs, from Ancient Greek ἕρπης (hérpēs, “herpes”, literally “a creeping”), ἕρπειν (hérpein, “to creep”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈhɛrpɛs/ [ˈhɛr.pɛs]
- Rhymes: -ɛrpɛs
- Syllabification: her‧pes
Noun
herpes (plural herpes-herpes)
- (medicine) herpes: a viral infection, caused by Human alphaherpesvirus 1 and Human alphaherpesvirus 2, marked by painful, watery blisters in the skin or in the mucous membranes or on the genitals.
Derived terms
- herpes alat kelamin
- herpes genital
- herpes labialis
- herpes mulut
- herpes neonatal
- herpes okular
- herpes oral
- herpes simpleks
- herpes simpleks genital
- herpes stomatitis
- herpes zoster
Further reading
- “herpes” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἕρπης (hérpēs, “herpes”, literally “a creeping”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛr.pes/
Noun
herpes m
Synonyms
- (rare) erpete
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἕρπης (hérpēs).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈhɛr.peːs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈɛr.pes]
Noun
herpēs m (genitive herpētis); third declension
Declension
Third-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | herpēs | herpētēs |
| genitive | herpētis | herpētum |
| dative | herpētī | herpētibus |
| accusative | herpētem | herpētēs |
| ablative | herpēte | herpētibus |
| vocative | herpēs | herpētēs |
References
- “herpes”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- herpes in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɛʁ.pis/ [ˈɛh.pis]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈɛɾ.pis/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈɛʁ.piʃ/ [ˈɛχ.piʃ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɛɻ.pes/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈɛɾ.pɨʃ/
- Hyphenation: her‧pes
Noun
herpes m or f (invariable)
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French herpès, from Latin herpes.
Noun
herpes n (plural herpesuri)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | herpes | herpesul | herpesuri | herpesurile | |
| genitive-dative | herpes | herpesului | herpesuri | herpesurilor | |
| vocative | herpesule | herpesurilor | |||
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈeɾpes/ [ˈeɾ.pes]
- Rhymes: -eɾpes
- Syllabification: her‧pes
Noun
herpes m (plural herpes)
Further reading
- “herpes”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Swedish
Noun
herpes c