hilir
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay hilir, from Classical Malay هيلير (hilir), from Proto-Malayic *hilir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiliʀ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhilɪr]
- Hyphenation: hi‧lir
Noun
hilir
- downstream area
- Antonym: hulu
Derived terms
- berhiliran
- menghilir
- menghiliri
- menghilirkan
- penghiliran
- sehilir
- hilir malam
- hilir mudik
- hilir sungai
Further reading
- “hilir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *hilir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qiliʀ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhilir/ [ˈhi.lir]
Noun
hilir (Jawi spelling هيلير)
- downstream area
- Antonym: hulu
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- penghiliran [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- hiliran [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- hilirkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- hiliri [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
- menghilir [agent focus] (meN-)
- menghilirkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- menghiliri [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- dihilirkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- dihiliri [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
- terhilir [agentless action] (teR-)
- berhiliran [stative / habitual + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (beR- + -an)
- berkehiliran [resemblance / passive + stative / habitual] (ke-an + beR-)
- sehilir [immediacy / habitual] (se-)
Descendants
- Indonesian: hilir
Further reading
- “hilir” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.