hulu

See also: húlu and hūlū

Chamorro

Etymology

From Pre-Chamorro *θələx, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dələk.

Noun

hulu

  1. thunder

Hawaiian

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *fulu, from Proto-Central Pacific *vulu, from Proto-Oceanic *pulu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bulu (compare Malay bulu).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhu.lu/

Noun

hulu (plural huluhulu)

  1. (anatomy) hair (the collection or mass of filaments growing from the skin of humans and animals)
  2. (anatomy) fur
  3. (anatomy) feather

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay hulu, from Proto-Malayic *hulu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu. Doublet of ulu.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈhulu/ [ˈhu.lu]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ulu
  • Syllabification: hu‧lu

Noun

hulu (plural hulu-hulu)

  1. (anatomy, obsolete) head (part of the body)
    Synonym: kepala
    huluku sakit.
    My head hurts.
  2. upstream
    Antonym: hilir
  3. village
    Synonyms: desa, udik
  4. handle
    Synonym: pegangan
  5. beginning
    Synonyms: awal, pangkal, permulaan

Derived terms

  • berhulu
  • berhulukan
  • menghulu
  • menghulukan
  • penghulu
  • penghuluan
  • hulu hati
  • hulu hilir
  • hulu kepala
  • hulu kerongkongan
  • hulu ledak
  • hulu sungai

Further reading

Javanese

Romanization

hulu

  1. romanization of ꦲꦸꦭꦸ

Lower Sorbian

Noun

hulu

  1. obsolete spelling of wulu

Malay

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *hulu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu, doublet of ulu. Head sense mainly replaced by kepala but preserved in court language.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhulu/ [ˈhu.lu]
  • Rhymes: -ulu, -lu, -u

Noun

hulu (Jawi spelling هولو, plural hulu-hulu)

  1. (anatomy, obsolete) head (part of the body)
    Synonyms: kepala, jemala, tendas
  2. top part of something
    Synonym: kepala
    hulu keris: keris hilt or handle
  3. upstream, inland
    Synonyms: udik, banat
  4. starting, beginning
    Synonyms: pangkal, permulaan

Usage notes

Especially used in court language e.g. addressing royals or in manuscripts.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Indonesian: hulu
  • Chinese: 烏魯乌鲁 (Wūlǔ)
  • English: ulu

References

  • Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “هولو hoeloe”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek[1], John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 147
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “هولو hulu”, in A Malay-English dictionary[2], Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 693
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “hulu”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised)[3], volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 413

Further reading

Old English

Etymology

Ultimately from the zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (to hide, conceal). From the same root as helan (to hide, conceal).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxu.lu/, [ˈhu.lu]

Noun

hulu f

  1. hull, husk

Declension

Strong ō-stem:

singular plural
nominative hulu hula, hule
accusative hule hula, hule
genitive hule hula
dative hule hulum

References

Old Javanese

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Austronesian *qulu.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hu.lu/
  • Rhymes: -lu
  • Hyphenation: hu‧lu

Noun

hulu

  1. head
  2. head-waters of a river, upstream
  3. head of, chief of, in charge of

Derived terms

  • ahulu
  • hulwan
  • humulu
  • kulwan
  • mahulu
  • makahulu
  • makapaṅhulu
  • pahulu
  • paṅhulu
  • pinakapaṅhulu
  • ulon
  • hulu bañu
  • hulu kayu
  • hulu kuwu
  • hulu kĕmbaṅ
  • hulu lañcaṅ
  • hulu paṅan
  • hulu sĕkar
  • hulu turus
  • hulu tĕṅah
  • hulu warak
  • hulu wras
  • hulu wuṅkuk
  • hulu wwatan
  • karaṅ hulu
  • wulaṅ hulu

Descendants

Further reading

  • "hulu" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic [Term?].

Pronunciation

Verb

-hulu (infinitive kuhulu)

  1. to stop, to cease

Conjugation

Conjugation of -hulu
Positive present -nahulu
Subjunctive -hulu
Negative -hulu
Imperative singular hulu
Infinitives
Positive kuhulu
Negative kutohulu
Imperatives
Singular hulu
Plural huluni
Tensed forms
Habitual huhulu
Positive past positive subject concord + -lihulu
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuhulu
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nahulu)
Singular Plural
1st person ninahulu/nahulu tunahulu
2nd person unahulu mnahulu
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anahulu wanahulu
other classes positive subject concord + -nahulu
Negative present (negative subject concord + -hulu)
Singular Plural
1st person sihulu hatuhulu
2nd person huhulu hamhulu
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hahulu hawahulu
other classes negative subject concord + -hulu
Positive future positive subject concord + -tahulu
Negative future negative subject concord + -tahulu
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -hulu)
Singular Plural
1st person nihulu tuhulu
2nd person uhulu mhulu
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ahulu wahulu
other classes positive subject concord + -hulu
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sihulu
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngehulu
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singehulu
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalihulu
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalihulu
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ahulu)
Singular Plural
1st person nahulu twahulu
2nd person wahulu mwahulu
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ahulu wahulu
m-mi(III/IV) wahulu yahulu
ji-ma(V/VI) lahulu yahulu
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chahulu vyahulu
n(IX/X) yahulu zahulu
u(XI) wahulu see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwahulu
pa(XVI) pahulu
mu(XVIII) mwahulu
Perfect positive subject concord + -mehulu
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshahulu
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jahulu
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kihulu
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipohulu
Consecutive kahulu / positive subject concord + -kahulu
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kahulu
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nihulu -tuhulu
2nd person -kuhulu -wahulu/-kuhuluni/-wahuluni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mhulu -wahulu
m-mi(III/IV) -uhulu -ihulu
ji-ma(V/VI) -lihulu -yahulu
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kihulu -vihulu
n(IX/X) -ihulu -zihulu
u(XI) -uhulu see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuhulu
pa(XVI) -pahulu
mu(XVIII) -muhulu
Reflexive -jihulu
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -hulu- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -huluye -huluo
m-mi(III/IV) -huluo -huluyo
ji-ma(V/VI) -hululo -huluyo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -hulucho -huluvyo
n(IX/X) -huluyo -huluzo
u(XI) -huluo see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -huluko
pa(XVI) -hulupo
mu(XVIII) -hulumo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -hulu)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yehulu -ohulu
m-mi(III/IV) -ohulu -yohulu
ji-ma(V/VI) -lohulu -yohulu
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chohulu -vyohulu
n(IX/X) -yohulu -zohulu
u(XI) -ohulu see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kohulu
pa(XVI) -pohulu
mu(XVIII) -mohulu
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.