hnať
Slovak
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъnati.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): [ɦnac]
Verb
hnať impf
- to drive (livestock)
Conjugation
Conjugation of hnať (imperfective; class III, pattern brať)
| infinitive | hnať | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | ženiem | ženieš | ženie | ženieme | ženiete | ženú | |
| past | masculine | hnal som | hnal si | hnal | hnali sme | hnali ste | hnali |
| feminine | hnala som | hnala si | hnala | ||||
| neuter | hnalo som | hnalo si | hnalo | ||||
| past perfect | masculine | bol som hnal | bol si hnal | bol hnal | boli sme hnali | boli ste hnali | boli hnali |
| feminine | bola som hnala | bola si hnala | bola hnala | ||||
| neuter | bolo som hnalo | bolo si hnalo | bolo hnalo | ||||
| future | budem hnať | budeš hnať | bude hnať | budeme hnať | budete hnať | budú hnať | |
| conditional | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | masculine | hnal by som | hnal by si | hnal by | hnali by sme | hnali by ste | hnali by |
| feminine | hnala by som | hnala by si | hnala by | ||||
| neuter | hnalo by som | hnalo by si | hnalo by | ||||
| past | masculine | bol by som hnal | bol by si hnal | bol by hnal | boli by sme hnali | boli by ste hnali | boli by hnali |
| feminine | bola by som hnala | bola by si hnala | bola by hnala | ||||
| neuter | bolo by som hnalo | bolo by si hnalo | bolo by hnalo | ||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | — | žeň | — | žeňme | žeňte | — | |
| non-finite forms | participles | transgressive | verbal noun | ||||
| present active | past active | passive | l-participle | ||||
| ženúci | — | hnaný | hnal, hnala, hnalo, hnali | ženúc | hnanie | ||
Further reading
- “hnať”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025