horior

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *herjō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer-. Cognate with Ancient Greek χαίρω (khaírō). The active was lost.

Verb

horior (present infinitive horī); third conjugation iō-variant, deponent, no perfect or supine stems

  1. (archaic, hapax legomenon) to encourage, urge

Conjugation

The only attested form of this verb is horitur, appearing once in Ennius:

  • 239 BCE – 169 BCE, Ennius, Annales 432:
    […] prandēre iubēt horiturque
    he orders and encourages them to break their fast
   Conjugation of horior (third conjugation iō-variant, deponent, no perfect or supine stems)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present horior horeris,
horere 		horitur horimur horiminī horiuntur
imperfect horiēbar horiēbāris,
horiēbāre 		horiēbātur horiēbāmur horiēbāminī horiēbantur
future horiar horiēris,
horiēre 		horiētur horiēmur horiēminī horientur
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present horiar horiāris,
horiāre 		horiātur horiāmur horiāminī horiantur
imperfect horerer horerēris,
horerēre 		horerētur horerēmur horerēminī horerentur
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — horere — — horiminī —
future — horitor horitor — — horiuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present horī — horiēns —
future — — — horiendus,
horiundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
horiendī horiendō horiendum horiendō — —

Derived terms

References

Further reading

  • “horior”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • horior in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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