Finnish
Etymology
horsmi- + -ttua
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhorsmitːuɑˣ/, [ˈho̞r.s̠mit̪̚ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): hors‧mit‧tu‧a
- Hyphenation(key): hors‧mit‧tua
Verb
horsmittua
(intransitive, rare)
- to become overgrown with willowherbs
Conjugation
| Inflection of horsmittua (Kotus type 52*C/sanoa, tt-t gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
horsmitun
|
en horsmitu
|
1st sing.
|
olen horsmittunut
|
en ole horsmittunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
horsmitut
|
et horsmitu
|
2nd sing.
|
olet horsmittunut
|
et ole horsmittunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
horsmittuu
|
ei horsmitu
|
3rd sing.
|
on horsmittunut
|
ei ole horsmittunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
horsmitumme
|
emme horsmitu
|
1st plur.
|
olemme horsmittuneet
|
emme ole horsmittuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
horsmitutte
|
ette horsmitu
|
2nd plur.
|
olette horsmittuneet
|
ette ole horsmittuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
horsmittuvat
|
eivät horsmitu
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat horsmittuneet
|
eivät ole horsmittuneet
|
| passive
|
horsmitutaan
|
ei horsmituta
|
passive
|
on horsmituttu
|
ei ole horsmituttu
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
horsmituin
|
en horsmittunut
|
1st sing.
|
olin horsmittunut
|
en ollut horsmittunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
horsmituit
|
et horsmittunut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit horsmittunut
|
et ollut horsmittunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
horsmittui
|
ei horsmittunut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli horsmittunut
|
ei ollut horsmittunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
horsmituimme
|
emme horsmittuneet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme horsmittuneet
|
emme olleet horsmittuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
horsmituitte
|
ette horsmittuneet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte horsmittuneet
|
ette olleet horsmittuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
horsmittuivat
|
eivät horsmittuneet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat horsmittuneet
|
eivät olleet horsmittuneet
|
| passive
|
horsmituttiin
|
ei horsmituttu
|
passive
|
oli horsmituttu
|
ei ollut horsmituttu
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
horsmittuisin
|
en horsmittuisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin horsmittunut
|
en olisi horsmittunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
horsmittuisit
|
et horsmittuisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit horsmittunut
|
et olisi horsmittunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
horsmittuisi
|
ei horsmittuisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi horsmittunut
|
ei olisi horsmittunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
horsmittuisimme
|
emme horsmittuisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme horsmittuneet
|
emme olisi horsmittuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
horsmittuisitte
|
ette horsmittuisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte horsmittuneet
|
ette olisi horsmittuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
horsmittuisivat
|
eivät horsmittuisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat horsmittuneet
|
eivät olisi horsmittuneet
|
| passive
|
horsmituttaisiin
|
ei horsmituttaisi
|
passive
|
olisi horsmituttu
|
ei olisi horsmituttu
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
horsmitu
|
älä horsmitu
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
horsmittukoon
|
älköön horsmittuko
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon horsmittunut
|
älköön olko horsmittunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
horsmittukaamme
|
älkäämme horsmittuko
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
horsmittukaa
|
älkää horsmittuko
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
horsmittukoot
|
älkööt horsmittuko
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot horsmittuneet
|
älkööt olko horsmittuneet
|
| passive
|
horsmituttakoon
|
älköön horsmituttako
|
passive
|
olkoon horsmituttu
|
älköön olko horsmituttu
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
horsmittunen
|
en horsmittune
|
1st sing.
|
lienen horsmittunut
|
en liene horsmittunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
horsmittunet
|
et horsmittune
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet horsmittunut
|
et liene horsmittunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
horsmittunee
|
ei horsmittune
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee horsmittunut
|
ei liene horsmittunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
horsmittunemme
|
emme horsmittune
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme horsmittuneet
|
emme liene horsmittuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
horsmittunette
|
ette horsmittune
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette horsmittuneet
|
ette liene horsmittuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
horsmittunevat
|
eivät horsmittune
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät horsmittuneet
|
eivät liene horsmittuneet
|
| passive
|
horsmituttaneen
|
ei horsmituttane
|
passive
|
lienee horsmituttu
|
ei liene horsmituttu
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
horsmittua
|
present
|
horsmittuva
|
horsmituttava
|
| long 1st1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
horsmittuakseni
|
horsmittuaksemme
|
| 2nd
|
horsmittuaksesi
|
horsmittuaksenne
|
| 3rd
|
horsmittuakseen
horsmittuaksensa
|
|
past
|
horsmittunut
|
horsmituttu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
horsmittuessa
|
horsmituttaessa
|
agent4
|
horsmittuma
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
horsmittuessani
|
horsmittuessamme
|
| 2nd
|
horsmittuessasi
|
horsmittuessanne
|
| 3rd
|
horsmittuessaan
horsmittuessansa
|
|
negative
|
horsmittumaton
|
| instructive
|
horsmittuen
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
horsmittumassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
horsmittumasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
horsmittumaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
horsmittumalla
|
—
|
| abessive
|
horsmittumatta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
horsmittuman
|
horsmituttaman
|
| 4th3
|
verbal noun
|
horsmittuminen
|
| 5th1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
horsmittumaisillani
|
horsmittumaisillamme
|
| 2nd
|
horsmittumaisillasi
|
horsmittumaisillanne
|
| 3rd
|
horsmittumaisillaan
horsmittumaisillansa
|
|