hrđati

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xřd͡ʑati/
  • Hyphenation: hr‧đa‧ti

Verb

hr̀đati impf (Cyrillic spelling хр̀ђати)

  1. (intransitive, Croatia) to rust

Conjugation

Conjugation of hrđati
infinitive hrđati
present verbal adverb hr̀đajūći
past verbal adverb
verbal noun hr̀đānje
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present hrđam hrđaš hrđa hrđamo hrđate hrđaju
future future I hrđat ću1
hrđaću
hrđat ćeš1
hrđaćeš
hrđat će1
hrđaće
hrđat ćemo1
hrđaćemo
hrđat ćete1
hrđaćete
hrđat ćē1
hrđaće
future II bȕdēm hrđao2 bȕdēš hrđao2 bȕdē hrđao2 bȕdēmo hrđali2 bȕdēte hrđali2 bȕdū hrđali2
past perfect hrđao sam2 hrđao si2 hrđao je2 hrđali smo2 hrđali ste2 hrđali su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam hrđao2 bȉo si hrđao2 bȉo je hrđao2 bíli smo hrđali2 bíli ste hrđali2 bíli su hrđali2
imperfect hrđah hrđaše hrđaše hrđasmo hrđaste hrđahu
conditional conditional I hrđao bih2 hrđao bi2 hrđao bi2 hrđali bismo2 hrđali biste2 hrđali bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih hrđao2 bȉo bi hrđao2 bȉo bi hrđao2 bíli bismo hrđali2 bíli biste hrđali2 bíli bi hrđali2
imperative hrđaj hrđajmo hrđajte
active past participle hrđao m / hrđala f / hrđalo n hrđali m / hrđale f / hrđala n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.