Finnish
Etymology
From humista + -na.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhuminɑ/, [ˈhuminɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -uminɑ
- Syllabification(key): hu‧mi‧na
- Hyphenation(key): hu‧mi‧na
Noun
humina
- whoosh (indistinct sound, like that produced by the wind in the crowns of trees)
Usage notes
The English word hum and Finnish humina sound confusingly close, i.e. they are so called false friends. With the even more similar word humu (“hum”) no such confusion could occur because the semantics are matching too.
Declension
| Inflection of humina (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
humina
|
huminat
|
| genitive
|
huminan
|
huminoiden
huminoitten
|
| partitive
|
huminaa
|
huminoita
|
| illative
|
huminaan
|
huminoihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
humina
|
huminat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
humina
|
huminat
|
| gen.
|
huminan
|
| genitive
|
huminan
|
huminoiden
huminoitten
huminain rare
|
| partitive
|
huminaa
|
huminoita
|
| inessive
|
huminassa
|
huminoissa
|
| elative
|
huminasta
|
huminoista
|
| illative
|
huminaan
|
huminoihin
|
| adessive
|
huminalla
|
huminoilla
|
| ablative
|
huminalta
|
huminoilta
|
| allative
|
huminalle
|
huminoille
|
| essive
|
huminana
|
huminoina
|
| translative
|
huminaksi
|
huminoiksi
|
| abessive
|
huminatta
|
huminoitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
huminoin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
huminani
|
huminani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
huminani
|
huminani
|
| gen.
|
huminani
|
| genitive
|
huminani
|
huminoideni
huminoitteni
huminaini rare
|
| partitive
|
huminaani
|
huminoitani
|
| inessive
|
huminassani
|
huminoissani
|
| elative
|
huminastani
|
huminoistani
|
| illative
|
huminaani
|
huminoihini
|
| adessive
|
huminallani
|
huminoillani
|
| ablative
|
huminaltani
|
huminoiltani
|
| allative
|
huminalleni
|
huminoilleni
|
| essive
|
huminanani
|
huminoinani
|
| translative
|
huminakseni
|
huminoikseni
|
| abessive
|
huminattani
|
huminoittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
huminoineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
huminasi
|
huminasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
huminasi
|
huminasi
|
| gen.
|
huminasi
|
| genitive
|
huminasi
|
huminoidesi
huminoittesi
huminaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
huminaasi
|
huminoitasi
|
| inessive
|
huminassasi
|
huminoissasi
|
| elative
|
huminastasi
|
huminoistasi
|
| illative
|
huminaasi
|
huminoihisi
|
| adessive
|
huminallasi
|
huminoillasi
|
| ablative
|
huminaltasi
|
huminoiltasi
|
| allative
|
huminallesi
|
huminoillesi
|
| essive
|
huminanasi
|
huminoinasi
|
| translative
|
huminaksesi
|
huminoiksesi
|
| abessive
|
huminattasi
|
huminoittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
huminoinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
huminamme
|
huminamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
huminamme
|
huminamme
|
| gen.
|
huminamme
|
| genitive
|
huminamme
|
huminoidemme
huminoittemme
huminaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
huminaamme
|
huminoitamme
|
| inessive
|
huminassamme
|
huminoissamme
|
| elative
|
huminastamme
|
huminoistamme
|
| illative
|
huminaamme
|
huminoihimme
|
| adessive
|
huminallamme
|
huminoillamme
|
| ablative
|
huminaltamme
|
huminoiltamme
|
| allative
|
huminallemme
|
huminoillemme
|
| essive
|
huminanamme
|
huminoinamme
|
| translative
|
huminaksemme
|
huminoiksemme
|
| abessive
|
huminattamme
|
huminoittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
huminoinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
huminanne
|
huminanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
huminanne
|
huminanne
|
| gen.
|
huminanne
|
| genitive
|
huminanne
|
huminoidenne
huminoittenne
huminainne rare
|
| partitive
|
huminaanne
|
huminoitanne
|
| inessive
|
huminassanne
|
huminoissanne
|
| elative
|
huminastanne
|
huminoistanne
|
| illative
|
huminaanne
|
huminoihinne
|
| adessive
|
huminallanne
|
huminoillanne
|
| ablative
|
huminaltanne
|
huminoiltanne
|
| allative
|
huminallenne
|
huminoillenne
|
| essive
|
huminananne
|
huminoinanne
|
| translative
|
huminaksenne
|
huminoiksenne
|
| abessive
|
huminattanne
|
huminoittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
huminoinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
huminansa
|
huminansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
huminansa
|
huminansa
|
| gen.
|
huminansa
|
| genitive
|
huminansa
|
huminoidensa
huminoittensa
huminainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
huminaansa
|
huminoitaan
huminoitansa
|
| inessive
|
huminassaan
huminassansa
|
huminoissaan
huminoissansa
|
| elative
|
huminastaan
huminastansa
|
huminoistaan
huminoistansa
|
| illative
|
huminaansa
|
huminoihinsa
|
| adessive
|
huminallaan
huminallansa
|
huminoillaan
huminoillansa
|
| ablative
|
huminaltaan
huminaltansa
|
huminoiltaan
huminoiltansa
|
| allative
|
huminalleen
huminallensa
|
huminoilleen
huminoillensa
|
| essive
|
huminanaan
huminanansa
|
huminoinaan
huminoinansa
|
| translative
|
huminakseen
huminaksensa
|
huminoikseen
huminoiksensa
|
| abessive
|
huminattaan
huminattansa
|
huminoittaan
huminoittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
huminoineen
huminoinensa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading
Anagrams
Tagalog
Etymology
From hina + -um-.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /huˈminaʔ/ [hʊˈmiː.n̪ɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -inaʔ
- Syllabification: hu‧mi‧na
Verb
huminà (complete humina, progressive humihina, contemplative hihina, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜋᜒᜈ)
- to weaken (of power, body, blow, medicine, etc.)
- Synonym: manghina
- to soften; to become low (of sound, voice, etc.)
- Synonym: bumaba
- to become dull (of one's business)
- Synonym: tumumal
- to become poor (of one's sight)
- to lose speed; to become slow
- Synonyms: bumagal, dumahan
- complete aspect of humina
Conjugation
Verb conjugation for humina
| affix
|
-um-
ᜓᜋ᜔
|
| root word
|
hina
ᜑᜒᜈ
|
| trigger
|
actor
|
|
|
| aspect
|
| infinitive
|
ᜑᜓᜋᜒᜈ
|
| complete
|
ᜑᜓᜋᜒᜈ
hungmina1
ᜑᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜒᜈ
|
| progressive
|
humihina
ᜑᜓᜋᜒᜑᜒᜈ
hungmihina1
ᜑᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜒᜑᜒᜈ
nahina2
ᜈ ᜑᜒᜈ
|
| contemplative
|
hihina
ᜑᜒᜑᜒᜈ
mahina2
ᜋ ᜑᜒᜈ
|
recently
complete
|
formal
|
kahihina
ᜃᜑᜒᜑᜒᜈ
|
| informal
|
kakahina
ᜃᜃᜑᜒᜈ
|
|
|
| imperative
|
ᜑᜓᜋᜒᜈ
hina2
ᜑᜒᜈ
|
1Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.
2Dialectal use only.
Derived terms