hutang

Indonesian

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈhutaŋ/ [ˈhu.t̪aŋ]
  • Rhymes: -utaŋ
  • Syllabification: hu‧tang

Noun

hutang (plural hutang-hutang)

  1. nonstandard spelling of utang (“debt”)

Malay

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *hutaŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qutaŋ (“debt”).

First attested in the Laguna Copperplate Inscription, 900 AD, as Old Malay 𑼲𑼸𑼡𑼁 (hutaṅ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhutaŋ/ [ˈhu.t̪aŋ]
  • Rhymes: -taŋ, -aŋ
  • (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [ˈhut̪äŋ~ˈut̪äŋ]

Noun

hutang (Jawi spelling هوتڠ, plural hutang-hutang)

  1. debt (an amount of money one owes someone else)
    Kau ada lagi kah hutang yang belum dibayar?
    Do you have any debt left that you haven't paid back?

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • penghutang [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
  • penghutangan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
  • hutangan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
  • hutangkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
  • menghutang [agent focus] (meN-)
  • menghutangkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
  • dihutang [patient focus] (di-)
  • dihutangkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
  • perhutang [causative passive] (peR-)
  • perhutangkan [causative passive + causative benefactive] (peR- + -kan)
  • memperhutang [causative agent focus] (mempeR-)
  • memperhutangkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)
  • diperhutang [causative passive focus] (dipeR-)
  • diperhutangkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (dipeR- + -kan)
  • terhutang [agentless action] (teR-)
  • berhutang [stative / habitual] (beR-)

Descendants

  • Indonesian: utang

Further reading

Sundanese

Sundanese register set
lemes sambetan, paétangan
lemes ka sorangan {{{les}}}
lemes ka batur {{{leb}}}
loma hutang
cohag {{{co}}}

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qutaŋ (“debt”). Cognate with Indonesian utang and Tagalog utang.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hu.taŋ/
  • Hyphenation: hu‧tang

Noun

hutang (Sundanese script ᮠᮥᮒᮀ)

  1. debt

Derived terms

  • anjuk hutang
  • hutang salaput hulu
  • kahutangan
  • mihutang
  • ngahutang
  • ngahutangkeun
  • pihutang

Further reading

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