iarnaí
Irish
Etymology 1
From Old Irish íarnaide, from íarn (“iron”). By surface analysis, iarann + -aí (adjectival suffix).
Adjective
iarnaí
- iron (made of iron)
- iron-hard
Synonyms
Derived terms
- iarnaíocht f (“iron quality; hardness, toughness”)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
iarnaí m pl
- (nonstandard) plural of iarann (“iron”)
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
iarnaí
- inflection of iarnach (“ferric; chalybeate”):
- genitive singular feminine
- comparative degree
Alternative forms
- iarnaighe (obsolete)
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
iarnaí
Alternative forms
- iarnaighe, iarnuighe (obsolete)
Mutation
| radical | eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| iarnaí | n-iarnaí | hiarnaí | not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “iarnaí”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “íarnaide”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “iarnaí”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm